CAJ | 학술논문

2014年3月底到4月底，调查了粗、细管理模式下不同品种葡萄冬芽上绿盲蝽越冬卵量，监测了粗放管理模式葡萄绿盲蝽越冬种群的发生为害情况，并调查了绿盲蝽在胡萝卜上的产卵部位。研究表明，粗放管理模式下葡萄冬芽的有卵芽率(‘户太8号’61.36%，‘红地球’33.33%，‘夏黑’26.88%)显著高于精细管理模式下葡萄冬芽的有卵芽率(‘夏黑’5.65%)。粗放管理模式下，受移栽影响长势不好的葡萄冬芽上越冬卵较多，若虫虫口密度大[‘户太8号’(13.33±12.06)头/株，‘红地球’(9.50±11.47)头/株]。研究还发现干瘪冬芽上的绿盲蝽越冬卵也能孵化，但相对饱满冬芽上的卵发育慢。调查结果还明确了葡萄绿盲蝽在诱集植物———胡萝卜上的产卵部位。本研究对指导葡萄绿盲蝽的田间综合防治提供了依据。
2014년3월저도4월저，조사료조、세관리모식하불동품충포도동아상록맹춘월동란량，감측료조방관리모식포도록맹춘월동충군적발생위해정황，병조사료록맹춘재호라복상적산란부위。연구표명，조방관리모식하포도동아적유란아솔(‘호태8호’61.36%，‘홍지구’33.33%，‘하흑’26.88%)현저고우정세관리모식하포도동아적유란아솔(‘하흑’5.65%)。조방관리모식하，수이재영향장세불호적포도동아상월동란교다，약충충구밀도대[‘호태8호’(13.33±12.06)두/주，‘홍지구’(9.50±11.47)두/주]。연구환발현간별동아상적록맹춘월동란야능부화，단상대포만동아상적란발육만。조사결과환명학료포도록맹춘재유집식물———호라복상적산란부위。본연구대지도포도록맹춘적전간종합방치제공료의거。
During late March to late April in 2014,the egg density of Apolygus lucorum overwintering populations on winter buds of different grape varieties with both intensive and extensive management practices was investiga-ted,and occurrence and damage of overwintering populations of this pest on different varieties in extensively man-aged grape orchards were monitored,and oviposition sites of A .lucorum on carrots were investigated as well.The investigation indicated that the incidence of eggs on winter buds of extensively managed grapes (variety ‘Hutai 8’:61.36%;variety ‘Red Globe’:33.33%;variety ‘Summer Black’:26.88%)was significantly higher than that in inten-sively managed grapes (variety ‘Summer Black’:5.65%).With extensive management,winter buds of grape influenced by transplanting had a large number of overwintering eggs,and the subsequent nymphal density was also very high (varie-ty ‘Hutai 8’:13.33±12.06 individuals per plant;variety ‘Red Globe’:9.50 ± 11.47 individuals per plant).It was found that the overwintering eggs on dried and shrank grape winter buds could hatch as well,but the egg development was slowed down compared with the eggs on plump buds.The results also revealed overwintering sites of A .lucorum on carrots.This study may provide a theoretical basis for integrated management of A .lucorum in grape orchards.