沉积与特提斯地质
沉積與特提斯地質
침적여특제사지질
Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology
2015年
3期
56-62
,共7页
刘惟庆%吴伟%林畅松%秦成岗%舒良锋%王雨涵
劉惟慶%吳偉%林暢鬆%秦成崗%舒良鋒%王雨涵
류유경%오위%림창송%진성강%서량봉%왕우함
陆架边缘三角洲前缘%储层特征%成岩作用%珠江组%珠江口盆地
陸架邊緣三角洲前緣%儲層特徵%成巖作用%珠江組%珠江口盆地
륙가변연삼각주전연%저층특정%성암작용%주강조%주강구분지
continental shelf margin delta front%sandstone reservoir%diagenesis%Zhujiang Formation%Zhujiangkou Basin
采用铸体薄片、岩石薄片、扫描电镜和压汞实验、物性分析等测试资料,对珠江口盆地白云凹陷北坡珠江组陆架边缘三角洲前缘砂体储层特征及控制因素进行研究。结果表明,该储层主要为灰色中细粒岩屑砂岩,成分成熟度、结构成熟度均较低。储集空间以次生孔隙为主,其次为剩余原生粒间孔、原生孔隙等。储层具有排驱压力较高、配位数较高、孔喉半径小和孔喉分选性较差的孔隙结构特点,为中-低孔、中-低渗型储层。储层发育受沉积相和成岩作用的复合控制,水下分流河道砂体储集物性明显优于其它微相砂体。成岩作用过程主导储层物性变化,砂岩储集体中的原生储集空间因机械压实作用、胶结作用而大幅降低,后期溶蚀作用产生较多的次生储集空间,尤其是长石的溶蚀极大改善了本区储层物性,导致储集体中溶蚀性次生孔隙为主要的储存空间。
採用鑄體薄片、巖石薄片、掃描電鏡和壓汞實驗、物性分析等測試資料,對珠江口盆地白雲凹陷北坡珠江組陸架邊緣三角洲前緣砂體儲層特徵及控製因素進行研究。結果錶明,該儲層主要為灰色中細粒巖屑砂巖,成分成熟度、結構成熟度均較低。儲集空間以次生孔隙為主,其次為剩餘原生粒間孔、原生孔隙等。儲層具有排驅壓力較高、配位數較高、孔喉半徑小和孔喉分選性較差的孔隙結構特點,為中-低孔、中-低滲型儲層。儲層髮育受沉積相和成巖作用的複閤控製,水下分流河道砂體儲集物性明顯優于其它微相砂體。成巖作用過程主導儲層物性變化,砂巖儲集體中的原生儲集空間因機械壓實作用、膠結作用而大幅降低,後期溶蝕作用產生較多的次生儲集空間,尤其是長石的溶蝕極大改善瞭本區儲層物性,導緻儲集體中溶蝕性次生孔隙為主要的儲存空間。
채용주체박편、암석박편、소묘전경화압홍실험、물성분석등측시자료,대주강구분지백운요함북파주강조륙가변연삼각주전연사체저층특정급공제인소진행연구。결과표명,해저층주요위회색중세립암설사암,성분성숙도、결구성숙도균교저。저집공간이차생공극위주,기차위잉여원생립간공、원생공극등。저층구유배구압력교고、배위수교고、공후반경소화공후분선성교차적공극결구특점,위중-저공、중-저삼형저층。저층발육수침적상화성암작용적복합공제,수하분류하도사체저집물성명현우우기타미상사체。성암작용과정주도저층물성변화,사암저집체중적원생저집공간인궤계압실작용、효결작용이대폭강저,후기용식작용산생교다적차생저집공간,우기시장석적용식겁대개선료본구저층물성,도치저집체중용식성차생공극위주요적저존공간。
The characteristics and controlling factors are dealt with on the basis of thin section identification, scanning electron photomicrographs, mercury injection experiment and physical properties of the continental shelf margin delta front sandstone reservoirs in the Zhujiang Formation, northern Baiyun depression, Zhujiangkou Basin. The sandstone reservoirs dominated by grey medium-to fine-grained lithic sandstones are characterized by relatively low compositional and textural maturity, abundant secondary porosities with minor amount of residural primary intergranular porosity and primary porosity, relatively higher driving pressures and coordination numbers, relatively smaller pore throat sizes and poor sorting, and thus interpreted as the reservoir rocks with the medium to low porosity and medium to low permeability. The sandstone reservoirs are primarily constrained by sedimentary facies and diagenesis. The delta front subaqueous distributary channel microfacies is believed to be most favourable facies zone for the development of the sandstone reservoirs, followed by the delta front channel mouth bar microfacies. The destructive diagenesis such as mechanical compaction and cementation may reduce the porosity and permeability while the constructive diagenesis such as dissolution and cracking may facilitate the improvement of the porosity and permeability of the sandstone reservoirs.