CAJ | 학술논문

目的:探究实施干预措施降低针刺伤发生率的有效率.方法:选择2014年1月我院在编护士90例为研究对象,将其分成2组,每组45人,对照组不进行针刺伤干预措施.干预组进行综合干预措施,实行半年之后,统计两组人员的针刺伤发生情况,刺伤后处理情况以及各个环节刺伤发生情况.结果:从针刺伤发生情况上来看,对照组护士针刺伤发生率为4.44%,观察组护士针刺伤发生率为17.78%,组组间数据存在统计学意义,P<0.05.从各个环节针刺伤发生情况上来看,观察组临床护理中注射,采血,拔针环节刺伤发生率比对照组要低,组间数据存在统计学意义,P<0.05.在发生针刺伤之后,所有护士处理伤口方式正确,经过相关人员评价之后,给予6人预防用药,对已经发生刺伤的护士跟踪检查血清指标半年,无感染案例发生.结论:将操作流程进行全面规范,组织护士进行业务培训工作,并将相关考核成绩和护士的奖金挂钩,能够在根本上将护士的职业防护能力与主动执行能力提升,进而减少针刺伤的发生机率,值得在护理工作中进一步的推广实施.
목적:탐구실시간예조시강저침자상발생솔적유효솔.방법:선택2014년1월아원재편호사90례위연구대상,장기분성2조,매조45인,대조조불진행침자상간예조시.간예조진행종합간예조시,실행반년지후,통계량조인원적침자상발생정황,자상후처리정황이급각개배절자상발생정황.결과:종침자상발생정황상래간,대조조호사침자상발생솔위4.44%,관찰조호사침자상발생솔위17.78%,조조간수거존재통계학의의,P<0.05.종각개배절침자상발생정황상래간,관찰조림상호리중주사,채혈,발침배절자상발생솔비대조조요저,조간수거존재통계학의의,P<0.05.재발생침자상지후,소유호사처리상구방식정학,경과상관인원평개지후,급여6인예방용약,대이경발생자상적호사근종검사혈청지표반년,무감염안례발생.결론:장조작류정진행전면규범,조직호사진행업무배훈공작,병장상관고핵성적화호사적장금괘구,능구재근본상장호사적직업방호능력여주동집행능력제승,진이감소침자상적발생궤솔,치득재호리공작중진일보적추엄실시.
Objective To explore the implementation of effective interventions to reduce the incidence of needle stick injuries. Methods Our hospital in January 2014 enrolled nurse 90 cases as the research object, it is divided into two groups, each group of 45 people, control group without needle stick injuries interventions. Intervention group comprehensive intervention measures, implement after six months, the statistics of two groups of needle stick injuries happening, stabbing post-processing and each link wound is happening. Results From the needle stick injuries occur, the control group nurses needlestick injury incidence was 4.44%, the observation group nurses needlestick injury incidence was 17.78%, the way data are statistically significant,P<0.05. Needle stick injuries occur from the each link, observation group in the clinical nursing injection, blood, pull out the needle link stabbing incidence is lower than the control group, data there is statistical significance between groups,P<0.05. In the event of a needle stick injuries, all the way to nurse to deal with the wound, right after relevant personnel evaluation, give six preventive medication, to have been stabbed nurse tracking test serum index of half a year, no infection case.Conclusion The operation process to conduct a comprehensive specification, organize business training of nurses, and the related evaluation grades and bonuses, the nurse to occupational protection of nurses in basic ability and the active execution ability to ascend, thereby reducing the occurrence of needle stick injuries, worthy of further promotion in the nursing work.