载人航天
載人航天
재인항천
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT
2015年
5期
510-515
,共6页
王晓东%王政%李昊%李凡%刘志臻%王春慧
王曉東%王政%李昊%李凡%劉誌臻%王春慧
왕효동%왕정%리호%리범%류지진%왕춘혜
出舱活动%舱外服%生物力学建模%肌肉激活%AnyBody%工效学
齣艙活動%艙外服%生物力學建模%肌肉激活%AnyBody%工效學
출창활동%창외복%생물역학건모%기육격활%AnyBody%공효학
extravehicular activity ( EVA )%EVA spacesuit%biomechanical modeling%muscle activa-tion%AnyBody%ergonomics
面向出舱活动中航天员肌肉状态和体力负荷的风险评估,为了实现航天员肌肉激活的预测,开展了着常服和舱外服两种工况下不同操作位置的推、拉、提、压共8组典型功能操作实验,测试航天员最大施力能力的同时采集了肱二头肌长头、肱三头肌外侧头和三角肌前束的肌电信号. 提出基于人-舱外服耦合运动生物力学模型预测着舱外服人体的肌肉激活,并预测了两种工况下8组典型功能操作的肌肉激活. 通过预测结果和积分肌电值的相关性分析,验证了模型预测的有效性,为研究人-舱外服真实交互方式提供了新的方法学思路,对肌肉激活的预测为出舱活动任务规划提供了生理学依据.
麵嚮齣艙活動中航天員肌肉狀態和體力負荷的風險評估,為瞭實現航天員肌肉激活的預測,開展瞭著常服和艙外服兩種工況下不同操作位置的推、拉、提、壓共8組典型功能操作實驗,測試航天員最大施力能力的同時採集瞭肱二頭肌長頭、肱三頭肌外側頭和三角肌前束的肌電信號. 提齣基于人-艙外服耦閤運動生物力學模型預測著艙外服人體的肌肉激活,併預測瞭兩種工況下8組典型功能操作的肌肉激活. 通過預測結果和積分肌電值的相關性分析,驗證瞭模型預測的有效性,為研究人-艙外服真實交互方式提供瞭新的方法學思路,對肌肉激活的預測為齣艙活動任務規劃提供瞭生理學依據.
면향출창활동중항천원기육상태화체력부하적풍험평고,위료실현항천원기육격활적예측,개전료착상복화창외복량충공황하불동조작위치적추、랍、제、압공8조전형공능조작실험,측시항천원최대시력능력적동시채집료굉이두기장두、굉삼두기외측두화삼각기전속적기전신호. 제출기우인-창외복우합운동생물역학모형예측착창외복인체적기육격활,병예측료량충공황하8조전형공능조작적기육격활. 통과예측결과화적분기전치적상관성분석,험증료모형예측적유효성,위연구인-창외복진실교호방식제공료신적방법학사로,대기육격활적예측위출창활동임무규화제공료생이학의거.
This paper aims to predict the muscle activation of astronauts in EVA for ergonomic as-sessment of their physical states. Typical functional tasks such as pull, push, press and lift in vari-ous places were conducted by 9 participants in both spacesuit-unsuited and suited conditions to col-lect maximum force and sEMG ( surface electromyography) of RT Biceps BR. , LT LAT. Triceps and RT ANT. Deltoid. Muscle activations in these functional tasks were predicted based on the pro-posed framework of human-spacesuit integrated biomechanical modeling. Model predictions were val-idated through the Pearson correlation analysis between predicted muscle activations and measured sEMG. The proposed human-spacesuit integrated biomechanical modeling offers a new insight into human-spacesuit interaction and physiological bases for EVA planning.