CAJ | 학술논문

国际足联的腐败问题引起了各国政府、公众、赞助商等的关切，引发了人们对于世界足联的质疑，本文通过文献资料、综合分析、访谈等研究方法基于国际非营利体育组织公信力的问题以国际足联为例进行了探讨，认为目前国际非营利体育组织公信力弱化主要表现在：无处不在的“钱权交易”、屡禁不止的“腐败行为”、暗潮涌动的“内外之争”等方面，分析结合专家访谈认为造成国际非营利体育组织公信力弱化的主要原因包括(但不穷尽)非营利体育组织社会责任意识的缺位或不足；信息公开不够，自律意识簿弱；内部自治制度存在一定的缺陷，外部监管不到位且较为乏力等。针对国际非营利体育公信力弱化的问题提出组织要提高社会责任意识，承担应然的社会公益职责；要建立完备的信息公开制度，明确信息公开的内容、信息公开的通道并明确信息公开的要求，做到对各利益相关者负责；针对非营利体育组织的内部治理困境和漏洞，认为必须重塑组织内部治理体系，要强化权责体系、建立必要的考核机制；针对内部治理的自由裁量问题各国际体育组织必须完善外部监督，引入全球治理制度，建立国家政府、社会组织、强势媒体、公众舆论、赞助商等联合“执法”的国际体育组织执政共同体，以从外部更好的约束各非营利性体育组织，并配以归属地的法律建设来强化法律硬约束。
국제족련적부패문제인기료각국정부、공음、찬조상등적관절，인발료인문대우세계족련적질의，본문통과문헌자료、종합분석、방담등연구방법기우국제비영리체육조직공신력적문제이국제족련위례진행료탐토，인위목전국제비영리체육조직공신력약화주요표현재：무처불재적“전권교역”、루금불지적“부패행위”、암조용동적“내외지쟁”등방면，분석결합전가방담인위조성국제비영리체육조직공신력약화적주요원인포괄(단불궁진)비영리체육조직사회책임의식적결위혹불족；신식공개불구，자률의식부약；내부자치제도존재일정적결함，외부감관불도위차교위핍력등。침대국제비영리체육공신력약화적문제제출조직요제고사회책임의식，승담응연적사회공익직책；요건립완비적신식공개제도，명학신식공개적내용、신식공개적통도병명학신식공개적요구，주도대각이익상관자부책；침대비영리체육조직적내부치리곤경화루동，인위필수중소조직내부치리체계，요강화권책체계、건립필요적고핵궤제；침대내부치리적자유재량문제각국제체육조직필수완선외부감독，인입전구치리제도，건입국가정부、사회조직、강세매체、공음여론、찬조상등연합“집법”적국제체육조직집정공동체，이종외부경호적약속각비영리성체육조직，병배이귀속지적법률건설래강화법률경약속。
FIFA corruption has raised concerns among the governments,the general public,and the sponsors,having aroused suspicion all the world over about the world football governing body. This paper discusses the credibility of in-ternational non-profit sports organizations,using the FIFA as case study. To this end,we adopted,among other meth-ods,literature searches,a comprehensive analysis,and interviews. We have found that the weakening of international non-profit sports organizations is manifested mainly in the following aspects:trading power for money,corruption,power struggle,etc. The reasons lie,among others,in the absence or lack of awareness of social responsibility,insufficient in-formation disclosure,lack of self-discipline,deficiency in internal autonomy,and inappropriate and loose external su-pervision. To cure these problems,international non-profit organizations should raise their awareness of social responsi-bility,establish a sound information disclosure system(which specifies what to publicize and how,requirements for in-formation disclosure and assumes responsibility for the stakeholder). They should reshape the organization’s internal control system,strengthen the accountability system,and establish necessary assessment mechanisms. They should also improve external supervision by introducing a global governance system,incorporating the national government,social organizations,strong media,public opinions,and sponsors to better constrain sports organizations.