长安大学学报（社会科学版）
長安大學學報（社會科學版）
장안대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Chang'an University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
2015年
4期
26-33
,共8页
唐长安城%坊市门%四时%围外地%雩禜
唐長安城%坊市門%四時%圍外地%雩禜
당장안성%방시문%사시%위외지%우영
Chang'an city in Tang dynasty%the door of Fang%four seasons%out surround%sacrifice space
借助坊市南北门开、阖来求、止雨，是唐长安城内部雩禜祭祀的重要外在表现形式。考古已证实皇城南所对36坊无南北坊门，故相对于他坊属于特殊的祭祀空间。由于朱雀街作为“御路”所发挥的内聚作用，此36坊的祭祀性质主要通过京兆尹组织朱雀街求雨徙市，以及止雨时太社、朱雀街、明德门一线上相应活动的展开作为主要体现，一定程度上更应视作皇城区祭祀空间的外延。长安城内此二类外部形态不同、祭祀性质相异的坊，共同组成雩禜祭祀之完整格局。
藉助坊市南北門開、闔來求、止雨，是唐長安城內部雩禜祭祀的重要外在錶現形式。攷古已證實皇城南所對36坊無南北坊門，故相對于他坊屬于特殊的祭祀空間。由于硃雀街作為“禦路”所髮揮的內聚作用，此36坊的祭祀性質主要通過京兆尹組織硃雀街求雨徙市，以及止雨時太社、硃雀街、明德門一線上相應活動的展開作為主要體現，一定程度上更應視作皇城區祭祀空間的外延。長安城內此二類外部形態不同、祭祀性質相異的坊，共同組成雩禜祭祀之完整格跼。
차조방시남북문개、합래구、지우，시당장안성내부우영제사적중요외재표현형식。고고이증실황성남소대36방무남북방문，고상대우타방속우특수적제사공간。유우주작가작위“어로”소발휘적내취작용，차36방적제사성질주요통과경조윤조직주작가구우사시，이급지우시태사、주작가、명덕문일선상상응활동적전개작위주요체현，일정정도상경응시작황성구제사공간적외연。장안성내차이류외부형태불동、제사성질상이적방，공동조성우영제사지완정격국。
By opening or closing the door of Fang to resist drought or flood is one of the most charac -teristics to the sacrifice space of Chang'an city.It's proved archaeologically that 36 Fang located on the north of Huangcheng didn't have north or south door , which makes it become a very unique sacrifice space to other Fang .Due to the cohesive action of Zhuquejie as the “imperial road”, the sacrificing essence of the 36 Fang was mainly expressed by the activities organized by Jingzhaoyi along the line of Zhuquejie , Taishe and Mingdemen .Consequently , to some degree , Zhuquejie should be regarded as the out surround of sacrificing space of the imperial city .These two kinds of Fang in Chang'an city represent the whole structure of the sacrifice space .
