CAJ | 학술논문

作为东方大都市，西汉长安的规划与建设出现了新的迹象，在某种意义上继承并实现了秦始皇的都市建设设想。阙、台、楼等显著提升高度的宫廷建筑受到重视，反映了对“壮丽”、“重威”的追求，也体现出了新的建筑艺术和建筑美学理念。因“复道”形成的立体交通形式，实现了都市交通的进步。帝陵营建选高敞之地，“诸陵长安”和“长安诸陵”都市圈的形成，又构成另一种立体关系。“上下诸陵”故事反映了对这种高差的历史记忆。“云阳都”与长安的关系又形成另一层次的高下对应结构。长安的北山和南山，被看作利用自然地貌以“表”的形式构成了事实上的北阙和南阙。西汉长安规划者以“崇高”显示皇权地位，以“上下”交错营造都市建筑格局特殊美感的理念，通过多种形式表现出来。
작위동방대도시，서한장안적규화여건설출현료신적적상，재모충의의상계승병실현료진시황적도시건설설상。궐、태、루등현저제승고도적궁정건축수도중시，반영료대“장려”、“중위”적추구，야체현출료신적건축예술화건축미학이념。인“복도”형성적입체교통형식，실현료도시교통적진보。제릉영건선고창지지，“제릉장안”화“장안제릉”도시권적형성，우구성령일충입체관계。“상하제릉”고사반영료대저충고차적역사기억。“운양도”여장안적관계우형성령일층차적고하대응결구。장안적북산화남산，피간작이용자연지모이“표”적형식구성료사실상적북궐화남궐。서한장안규화자이“숭고”현시황권지위，이“상하”교착영조도시건축격국특수미감적이념，통과다충형식표현출래。
As the metropolitan in the East , Chang'an in Western Han dynasty showed new sign in its planning and construction , which realized Emperor Qinshi's capital construction idea .The palace archi-tectures like Que , Tai, and Lou which can improve the building level were paid attention to .This reflects the pursuit of “magnificence” and“dignity” and the concept of new architectural art and aesthetics .The three-dimensional transportation of “double lane” realized the improvement of capital transportation .The imperial mausoleum was always built on high and open places .Metropolitan circle of “Zhu Tombs” in Chang'an constitutes another three-dimensional relation .The story of “Zhu Tombs” in top and bottom re-flects the historic memory of such altitude difference .The relation between “the capital of Yunyang” and Chang’an helps form another corresponding structure .It’s thought that Beishan and Nanshan in Chang’an form the north Que and south Que in the form of “biao” by means of natural geography .The designer of Chang’an in Western Han dynasty represents imperial power in the form of lofty and the aesthetic concept of capital architectures in the form of staggering up and down .