华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）
華北水利水電大學學報（社會科學版）
화북수이수전대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
4期
58-61
,共4页
决定论%自由意志%道德责任
決定論%自由意誌%道德責任
결정론%자유의지%도덕책임
determinism%libertarianism%moral responsibility
从哲学的视角讨论自由问题涉及到决定论、自由意志论和相容论三种哲学观点,三种观点的划分依据正是来自于它们对人类自由的看法. 首先,决定论引起对道德挑战,因此,自由意志论与相容论不得不对这一道德挑战进行解决和回应. 其次,德国哲学家康德对自由、决定论以及道德责任所持的态度和立场对当今仍然影响深远. 最后,决定论、自由意志论与相容论三方之间的争论仍在继续.
從哲學的視角討論自由問題涉及到決定論、自由意誌論和相容論三種哲學觀點,三種觀點的劃分依據正是來自于它們對人類自由的看法. 首先,決定論引起對道德挑戰,因此,自由意誌論與相容論不得不對這一道德挑戰進行解決和迴應. 其次,德國哲學傢康德對自由、決定論以及道德責任所持的態度和立場對噹今仍然影響深遠. 最後,決定論、自由意誌論與相容論三方之間的爭論仍在繼續.
종철학적시각토론자유문제섭급도결정론、자유의지론화상용론삼충철학관점,삼충관점적화분의거정시래자우타문대인류자유적간법. 수선,결정론인기대도덕도전,인차,자유의지론여상용론불득불대저일도덕도전진행해결화회응. 기차,덕국철학가강덕대자유、결정론이급도덕책임소지적태도화립장대당금잉연영향심원. 최후,결정론、자유의지론여상용론삼방지간적쟁론잉재계속.
In this paper the author talks about freedom from the perspective of philosophy. Firstly, this paper introduces the theory of determinism, libertarianism and compatibilism, the division of which was on the basis of their view of the human freedom. Secondly, this paper introduces the ethical challenges from the determinism, and to which the response of the libertarianists and the compatibi-lists. Thirdly, this paper introduces Kant' s attitude toward determinism, libertarianism and moral responsibility. Finally, this paper does a brief summary on the debate among determinism, libertarianism and compatibilism and the present status of them.
