CAJ | 학술논문

针对海水背景对舰船目标检测的干扰问题，提出了1种基于多通道Gabor滤波模糊综合评价融合方法来抑制海水背景，增强舰船目标区域，并实现舰船目标的检测和提取。首先对图像进行多通道Gabor滤波，得到多幅滤波增强输出图像；其次，定义了3种滤波图像增强效果评价指标，并为输出图像建立模糊评价矩阵；再次，根据模糊评价矩阵计算出各输出图像的模糊综合评价值，并选出各通道滤波增强效果最优的输出图像，作为该通道的滤波输出显著图像；最后，通过各显著图像的模糊评价值，计算对应的融合权重，并对这些输出显著图像进行加权叠加融合，得到舰船目标融合增强图像并进行检测。实验结果表明，本研究提出的方法能够自适应选取具有较好背景抑制效果和舰船目标区域增强效果的Gabor滤波输出图像进行融合，融合后的图像能够有效增强舰船目标的显著性。与现有的基于多通道Gabor滤波的舰船目标检测方法相比较，本研究提出的舰船目标检测算法能够有效减少目标检测的虚警率，提高检测的正确率。
침대해수배경대함선목표검측적간우문제，제출료1충기우다통도Gabor려파모호종합평개융합방법래억제해수배경，증강함선목표구역，병실현함선목표적검측화제취。수선대도상진행다통도Gabor려파，득도다폭려파증강수출도상；기차，정의료3충려파도상증강효과평개지표，병위수출도상건립모호평개구진；재차，근거모호평개구진계산출각수출도상적모호종합평개치，병선출각통도려파증강효과최우적수출도상，작위해통도적려파수출현저도상；최후，통과각현저도상적모호평개치，계산대응적융합권중，병대저사수출현저도상진행가권첩가융합，득도함선목표융합증강도상병진행검측。실험결과표명，본연구제출적방법능구자괄응선취구유교호배경억제효과화함선목표구역증강효과적Gabor려파수출도상진행융합，융합후적도상능구유효증강함선목표적현저성。여현유적기우다통도Gabor려파적함선목표검측방법상비교，본연구제출적함선목표검측산법능구유효감소목표검측적허경솔，제고검측적정학솔。
A scheme to sea background suppressing was proposed for ships detection in optical remote sensing images based on the fuzzy fusion of multi-channel Gabor filtering.First,a multi-channel Gabor filter was designed to give out-put image group.Second,three filtering enhancement evaluations were defined to get the fuzzy evaluation matrix. Third,the fuzzy comprehensive evaluations were calculated and the significant images were selected from filtered output images.Finally,the weights of the significant images were determined and the fused image was given by using weigh-ted sum of these significant images.Experimental results showed that the proposed ship detection algorithm based on fuzzy fusion of multi-channel Gabor filtering could efficiently improve the detection accuracy and significantly reduce false alarm rate.