CAJ | 학술논문

在国家自然科学基金委的资助下, 中国的水利科学与海洋工程学科得到了长足发展. 为进一步明确学科发展方向, 正确指引水利学者的研究导向, 基于国家自然科学基金委员会主办的 "2014水工结构与水力装备战略研究暨青年学者学术交流会" 及水利学科有关申请书的申请材料和专家评议意见, 分析了水科学研究中水工结构工程学科近期的研究进展情况, 初步明确了 "库坝工程全寿命周期性能演变机理" 为 "十三五" 期间水工结构学科重大研究项目, 在 "生态水工学" 和 "水利工程的信息化、数字化、智能化" 为优先支持的跨学科交叉研究领域,提出了学科亟待攻关的前沿热点科学问题. 该研究有利于科研工作者进一步凝炼关键科学问题, 促进水利科学基础研究的发展.
재국가자연과학기금위적자조하, 중국적수리과학여해양공정학과득도료장족발전. 위진일보명학학과발전방향, 정학지인수리학자적연구도향, 기우국가자연과학기금위원회주판적 "2014수공결구여수력장비전략연구기청년학자학술교류회" 급수리학과유관신청서적신청재료화전가평의의견, 분석료수과학연구중수공결구공정학과근기적연구진전정황, 초보명학료 "고패공정전수명주기성능연변궤리" 위 "십삼오" 기간수공결구학과중대연구항목, 재 "생태수공학" 화 "수리공정적신식화、 수자화、 지능화" 위우선지지적과학과교차연구영역,제출료학과극대공관적전연열점과학문제. 해연구유리우과연공작자진일보응련관건과학문제, 촉진수리과학기출연구적발전.
Water conservancy science and ocean engineering discipline in China have achieved considerable develop-ment under the support of the National Natural Science Foundation. This article aims to further clarify the subject de-velopment and guide the study orientation of water scholars. Thus, this article analyses the recent research progress of structural engineering disciplines with water science research based on the'2014 hydraulic structures and hydraulic e-quipment strategy research and academic exchange for young scholars' under the auspices of the National Natural Sci-ence Fund Committee, as well as on the application materials related to water subjects and expert comments. We first-ly determine the 'reservoir dam engineering full life-cycle performance evolution mechanism ' of the major research projects in the hydraulic structure discipline during the 13th Five-Year Plan. Then, we consider eco-hydraulic engi-neering and water conservancy informatisation, digitalisation, and intelligentisation as priority supports for the interdis-ciplinary research field. Finally, we propose that the subject is one of the critical scientific issues of the discipline that most demand urgent attention. This paper studies was beneficial to condense key scientific issues and promote the de-velopment of water conservancy scientific research for scientific researchers.