机械工程材料
機械工程材料
궤계공정재료
Materials for Mechanical Engineering
2015年
10期
21-24,28
,共5页
李龙%曾祥勇%陈鑫%高闯%张小军%周德敬
李龍%曾祥勇%陳鑫%高闖%張小軍%週德敬
리룡%증상용%진흠%고틈%장소군%주덕경
铝钢复合带材%预覆钎料%轧制复合%组织%力学性能
鋁鋼複閤帶材%預覆釬料%軋製複閤%組織%力學性能
려강복합대재%예복천료%알제복합%조직%역학성능
aluminum-steel cladding strip%pre-cladded brazing layer%roll bonding%microstructure%mechanical property
将钎料层材料4343铝合金和包覆层材料4A60铝合金进行热轧复合,然后与08Al 钢在张力条件下通过?420 mm 轧机进行50%的单道次冷轧复合,随后在罩式退火炉中进行520℃×24 h的退火处理,得到电站空冷系统用预覆钎料铝钢复合带材,并对其组织与性能进行了研究。结果表明:预覆钎料铝钢复合带材中08Al 钢的组织为再结晶铁素体;复合带材的屈服强度大于250 MPa,抗拉强度为305 MPa 左右,伸长率大于30%;在608℃保温20 min 钎焊后铝钢界面未发现金属间化合物,拉剪时断裂发生在4A60铝合金层上,铝钢界面未发生分层。
將釬料層材料4343鋁閤金和包覆層材料4A60鋁閤金進行熱軋複閤,然後與08Al 鋼在張力條件下通過?420 mm 軋機進行50%的單道次冷軋複閤,隨後在罩式退火爐中進行520℃×24 h的退火處理,得到電站空冷繫統用預覆釬料鋁鋼複閤帶材,併對其組織與性能進行瞭研究。結果錶明:預覆釬料鋁鋼複閤帶材中08Al 鋼的組織為再結晶鐵素體;複閤帶材的屈服彊度大于250 MPa,抗拉彊度為305 MPa 左右,伸長率大于30%;在608℃保溫20 min 釬銲後鋁鋼界麵未髮現金屬間化閤物,拉剪時斷裂髮生在4A60鋁閤金層上,鋁鋼界麵未髮生分層。
장천료층재료4343려합금화포복층재료4A60려합금진행열알복합,연후여08Al 강재장력조건하통과?420 mm 알궤진행50%적단도차랭알복합,수후재조식퇴화로중진행520℃×24 h적퇴화처리,득도전참공랭계통용예복천료려강복합대재,병대기조직여성능진행료연구。결과표명:예복천료려강복합대재중08Al 강적조직위재결정철소체;복합대재적굴복강도대우250 MPa,항랍강도위305 MPa 좌우,신장솔대우30%;재608℃보온20 min 천한후려강계면미발현금속간화합물,랍전시단렬발생재4A60려합금층상,려강계면미발생분층。
The brazing layer of 4343 aluminum alloy was hot rolled with cladding layer of 4A60 aluminum alloy.The as-rolled sheet and 08Al steel were cold rolled at a single-pass deformation of 50% by the rolling mill with diameter of 420 mm and annealing treated at 520 ℃ for 24 h,then the aluminum-steel cladding strip with pre-cladded brazing layer,used in air cooling system,was prepared and the microstructure and mechanical properties were studied.The results show that the microstructure of 08Al steel layer was consisted of recrystallized ferrite.The yield strength of the cladding strip was above 250 MPa,the tensile strength was 305 MPa and the elongation was more than 30%.After the cladding strip was brazed at 608 ℃ for 20 min,IMC (Intermetallic Compound)at aluminum-steel interface was not found.The brazed cladding strip was fractured in the layer of 4A60 aluminum alloy in tensile-shear test and the delamination was not observed at the interface between 4A60 aluminum alloy and 08Al steel.