CAJ | 학술논문

陕南汉中地处我国南北气候交接带，建筑气候属于夏热冬冷地区。为了解该地区乡村建筑冬季室内热环境现状，以当地典型传统生土民居和砖混民居为例，通过对冬季室外气象参数及室内空气温度、相对湿度等多项参数的现场测试，分析了陕南乡村民居的冬季室内热舒适状况与特点。分析结果表明：该地区冬季湿冷特征显著，乡村民居室内热环境较差，两种民居室内热状况特点有所差异，其中砖混民居室内平均温度略高，而生土民居室内温度稳定性较好。本文根据室内外热环境分析结果，结合两类民居建筑构造特征，提出了适宜的节能构造改进策略。
협남한중지처아국남북기후교접대，건축기후속우하열동랭지구。위료해해지구향촌건축동계실내열배경현상，이당지전형전통생토민거화전혼민거위례，통과대동계실외기상삼수급실내공기온도、상대습도등다항삼수적현장측시，분석료협남향촌민거적동계실내열서괄상황여특점。분석결과표명：해지구동계습랭특정현저，향촌민거실내열배경교차，량충민거실내열상황특점유소차이，기중전혼민거실내평균온도략고，이생토민거실내온도은정성교호。본문근거실내외열배경분석결과，결합량류민거건축구조특정，제출료괄의적절능구조개진책략。
Hanzhong in Southern Shaanxi is located in the climate changed belt of the north and south in China,falling into the hot-summer and cold winter place.The indoor thermal environ-ment of the typical earth and brick rural houses in Hanzhong is analyzed on the basis of the in-situ test to know the present situation of rural houses in winter.By measuring the in-situ test of mul-tiple parameters such as outdoor meteorological parameters and indoor temperature,relative hu-midity,thermal comfort situations and characteristics of typical residents in this region are ana-lyzed.The analysis results show that it is humidity and cold in winter apparently,the thermal environment in rural indoor houses is poor,and there are some differences of indoor thermal state features in two kind of rural houses,of which the indoor average temperature in the rural brick houses is slightly higher,while the indoor temperature stability in the rural earth houses is bet-ter.According to the analysis results of indoor and outdoor thermal environment and combined with the characteristics of the two rural houses,some appropriate improvement strategies for configuration of saving sources are put forward in this paper.