中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志
中華眼外傷職業眼病雜誌
중화안외상직업안병잡지
Chinese Journal of ocular trauma and occupational eye disease
2015年
10期
744-747
,共4页
雷新平%宋晓鹃%单武强%毛治平%席聪
雷新平%宋曉鵑%單武彊%毛治平%席聰
뢰신평%송효견%단무강%모치평%석총
眼外伤%统计分析
眼外傷%統計分析
안외상%통계분석
Ocular trauma%Statistical analysis
目的：分析我院眼外伤住院患者的构成及治疗结果。方法回顾性研究,就我院2012年1月至12月住院眼外伤269例(279眼),对其年龄、性别、就诊时间、受伤情况、致伤原因、并发症及治疗前后视力等进行统计学分析。结果269例眼外伤中,多发年龄为41~50岁,平均(43±3.02)岁。在职业构成中农民(46.10%)和职工(40.15%)最多。开放性眼外伤(46.95%)、眼球挫伤(28.32%)及泪小管断裂(11.47%)占受伤情况的前三位。前房积血(21.43%)、玻璃体积血(16.67%)、外伤性白内障(14.29%)占并发症的前三位。治疗后盲目率(20.63%)较治疗前(38.52%)下降了17.89%,治疗前后差异有统计学意义(χ2=19.766,P=0.003)。结论眼外伤的发生与患者职业、年龄、意外等多种因素有关,但大多数是可以避免的,加强安全教育及预防工作是关键。
目的：分析我院眼外傷住院患者的構成及治療結果。方法迴顧性研究,就我院2012年1月至12月住院眼外傷269例(279眼),對其年齡、性彆、就診時間、受傷情況、緻傷原因、併髮癥及治療前後視力等進行統計學分析。結果269例眼外傷中,多髮年齡為41~50歲,平均(43±3.02)歲。在職業構成中農民(46.10%)和職工(40.15%)最多。開放性眼外傷(46.95%)、眼毬挫傷(28.32%)及淚小管斷裂(11.47%)佔受傷情況的前三位。前房積血(21.43%)、玻璃體積血(16.67%)、外傷性白內障(14.29%)佔併髮癥的前三位。治療後盲目率(20.63%)較治療前(38.52%)下降瞭17.89%,治療前後差異有統計學意義(χ2=19.766,P=0.003)。結論眼外傷的髮生與患者職業、年齡、意外等多種因素有關,但大多數是可以避免的,加彊安全教育及預防工作是關鍵。
목적：분석아원안외상주원환자적구성급치료결과。방법회고성연구,취아원2012년1월지12월주원안외상269례(279안),대기년령、성별、취진시간、수상정황、치상원인、병발증급치료전후시력등진행통계학분석。결과269례안외상중,다발년령위41~50세,평균(43±3.02)세。재직업구성중농민(46.10%)화직공(40.15%)최다。개방성안외상(46.95%)、안구좌상(28.32%)급루소관단렬(11.47%)점수상정황적전삼위。전방적혈(21.43%)、파리체적혈(16.67%)、외상성백내장(14.29%)점병발증적전삼위。치료후맹목솔(20.63%)교치료전(38.52%)하강료17.89%,치료전후차이유통계학의의(χ2=19.766,P=0.003)。결론안외상적발생여환자직업、년령、의외등다충인소유관,단대다수시가이피면적,가강안전교육급예방공작시관건。
Objective To analyse the composition and the treatment outcome of hospitalized patients with ocular trauma in our hospital. Methods This was a retrospective study. The clinical data of 279 eyes of 269 hospitalized patients with ocular trauma in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2012 were collected. Those data including age, gender, time of treatment, the condition of injuries, the injury causes, complications and vision before and after treatment,and they were statistically analyzed. Results In the 269 cases of ocular trauma, the age was mostly 41 to 50 years, with average (43 ± 3. 02) years old. In the composition of occupation, farmer (46. 10%) and worker(40. 15%) were the main occupation. The main type of ocular trauma was open ocular trauma (46. 95%), followed by ocular blunt trauma (28. 32%) and lacrimal canaliculus laceration (11. 47%). The top three complications were hyphema (21. 43%), vitreous hemorrhage (16. 67 %) and traumatic cataract (14. 29%). After treatment, the blinding rate declined from 38. 52% to 20. 63%. The difference was statistically significant (χ2 =19. 766,P=0. 003). Conclusion The occurrence of ocular trauma associates with many factors such as occupation, age and accident, and most of them can be avoided. Strengthening safety education and prevention are the key points.
