中国环境管理
中國環境管理
중국배경관리
Environmental conformity Assessment
2015年
5期
54-60
,共7页
流域分区%水环境综合治理规划%淀山湖
流域分區%水環境綜閤治理規劃%澱山湖
류역분구%수배경종합치리규화%정산호
watershed zoning%integrated water environment planning%Dianshan lake
以流域为单元进行水资源综合规划和管理是实现水环境改善的重要途径。本文以太湖流域第二大省界湖泊—淀山湖为例，在综合分析流域水环境质量基础上，利用GIS分析工具划分流域治理片区并制定分区管控策略。根据流域所含骨干河流流向、骨干河流与淀山湖交汇特点、上中下游不同河段及镇域行政边界，将淀山湖流域分为吴淞江流域、千灯浦-淀山湖流域、昆南湖荡流域、元荡湖荡流域、太浦河流域五大片区138个子评价单元。通过水环境容量与压力两类空间叠加分析，构建形成污染重点减排区、污染综合治理区、产业绿色化提升区、生态环境保育区等四个类型区域，并提出差异化的产业准入和环境治理措施。本研究不仅为以流域为治理单元的水环境治理规划提供了较为可行的技术体系，而且为太湖流域水环境综合整治思路创新提供了可借鉴的案例。
以流域為單元進行水資源綜閤規劃和管理是實現水環境改善的重要途徑。本文以太湖流域第二大省界湖泊—澱山湖為例，在綜閤分析流域水環境質量基礎上，利用GIS分析工具劃分流域治理片區併製定分區管控策略。根據流域所含骨榦河流流嚮、骨榦河流與澱山湖交彙特點、上中下遊不同河段及鎮域行政邊界，將澱山湖流域分為吳淞江流域、韆燈浦-澱山湖流域、昆南湖盪流域、元盪湖盪流域、太浦河流域五大片區138箇子評價單元。通過水環境容量與壓力兩類空間疊加分析，構建形成汙染重點減排區、汙染綜閤治理區、產業綠色化提升區、生態環境保育區等四箇類型區域，併提齣差異化的產業準入和環境治理措施。本研究不僅為以流域為治理單元的水環境治理規劃提供瞭較為可行的技術體繫，而且為太湖流域水環境綜閤整治思路創新提供瞭可藉鑒的案例。
이류역위단원진행수자원종합규화화관리시실현수배경개선적중요도경。본문이태호류역제이대성계호박—정산호위례，재종합분석류역수배경질량기출상，이용GIS분석공구화분류역치리편구병제정분구관공책략。근거류역소함골간하류류향、골간하류여정산호교회특점、상중하유불동하단급진역행정변계，장정산호류역분위오송강류역、천등포-정산호류역、곤남호탕류역、원탕호탕류역、태포하류역오대편구138개자평개단원。통과수배경용량여압력량류공간첩가분석，구건형성오염중점감배구、오염종합치리구、산업록색화제승구、생태배경보육구등사개류형구역，병제출차이화적산업준입화배경치리조시。본연구불부위이류역위치리단원적수배경치리규화제공료교위가행적기술체계，이차위태호류역수배경종합정치사로창신제공료가차감적안례。
Integrated water resources planning and management based on basin unit is an important way to achieve the water environment improvement. Taking Dianshan lake which is the second largest provincial lake in Tai lake basin as study area, based on comprehensive analysis on water environment, this paper divided the watershed into several partition and provided zoning control strategies by using GIS analysis tool. According to fl ow direction of backbone river, intersection features of backbone river and Dianshan lake, different river reaches and administrative boundaries, the Dianshan lake was divided into fi ve second basin areas respectively named Wusongjiang river basin, Qiandengpu-Dianshan lake basin, Kunnan lake basin, Yuandang lake basin and the Taipu river basin, then the second basin areas were further divided into 138 evaluation units. Through spatial overlay analysis of the water environmental capacity and pressure, this paper built four types of regions as pollution reduction area, comprehensive pollution control area, green industry promotion area and ecological environment conservation areas, for which should put forward differential industry admittance conditions and environmental control measures. This study not only offers a feasible technical system for watershed based water environment management, but also provides typical references for the innovation of water environment planning in Tai lake.
