CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查妊娠糖尿病患者抑郁发生情况并分析其影响因素，为临床制定并实施针对性的干预措施提供理论依据。方法：采用一般资料调查表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和社会支持评价量表（SSRS)对莆田地区三级甲等医院产科门诊213例妊娠糖尿病患者进行调查。结果：妊娠糖尿病患者抑郁的发生率为40.38%；经Logistic回归分析，年龄、睡眠质量和对社会支持的利用度是影响妊娠糖尿病患者抑郁的重要因素，OR值分别为12.877、0.147、0.313。结论：妊娠糖尿病患者存在较严重的抑郁状况，年龄是妊娠糖尿病抑郁的危险因素，睡眠质量和对社会支持的利用度是妊娠糖尿病抑郁的保护因素。
목적：조사임신당뇨병환자억욱발생정황병분석기영향인소，위림상제정병실시침대성적간예조시제공이론의거。방법：채용일반자료조사표、억욱자평량표(SDS)화사회지지평개량표（SSRS)대보전지구삼급갑등의원산과문진213례임신당뇨병환자진행조사。결과：임신당뇨병환자억욱적발생솔위40.38%；경Logistic회귀분석，년령、수면질량화대사회지지적이용도시영향임신당뇨병환자억욱적중요인소，OR치분별위12.877、0.147、0.313。결론：임신당뇨병환자존재교엄중적억욱상황，년령시임신당뇨병억욱적위험인소，수면질량화대사회지지적이용도시임신당뇨병억욱적보호인소。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and inlfuencing factors of depression in patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Methods: Totally 213 gestational diabetes mellitus patients were investigated Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Results: The prevalence of depression in GDM patients was 40.38%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, sleep quality and utility degree of social support were the important inlfuencing factors of GDM patients depression status (OR=12.877, 0.147, 0.313, respectively). Conclusion: There was high depression prevalence in GDM patients. Age was probably risk factors, while sleep and social support levels were protective factors.