CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨精神科医护人员发生职业倦怠的相关因素。方法采用工作倦怠量表（ MBI－GS）、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）及Zung氏抑郁自评量表（SDS）抽取122名在本院精神科临床一线工作的医护人员进行调查。结果10．7％的精神科医护人员出现不同程度的职业倦怠，18％的精神科医护人员处于低社会支持水平，50．8％的精神科医护人员出现不同程度的抑郁情绪；职业倦怠总分及各维度分与社会支持总分及各维度分负相关（P＜0．05或P＜0．01），与SDS总分正相关（P＜0．01）；社会支持总分及支持利用度可能是发生职业倦怠的危险因素（t=－2．516及－2．046，P＜0．05），SDS总分亦可能是发生职业倦怠的危险因素（t=6．414，P＜0．01）。结论精神科医护人员抑郁程度高，社会支持少，对支持利用度低，职业倦怠发生率高。
목적：탐토정신과의호인원발생직업권태적상관인소。방법채용공작권태량표（ MBI－GS）、사회지지평정량표（SSRS）급Zung씨억욱자평량표（SDS）추취122명재본원정신과림상일선공작적의호인원진행조사。결과10．7％적정신과의호인원출현불동정도적직업권태，18％적정신과의호인원처우저사회지지수평，50．8％적정신과의호인원출현불동정도적억욱정서；직업권태총분급각유도분여사회지지총분급각유도분부상관（P＜0．05혹P＜0．01），여SDS총분정상관（P＜0．01）；사회지지총분급지지이용도가능시발생직업권태적위험인소（t=－2．516급－2．046，P＜0．05），SDS총분역가능시발생직업권태적위험인소（t=6．414，P＜0．01）。결론정신과의호인원억욱정도고，사회지지소，대지지이용도저，직업권태발생솔고。
Objective To study status of depressive mood , social support level and job burnout of psychiatric doctors and nurses .And research the influencing factors of job burnout .Methods Totally 122 psychiatric doctors and nurses on clinical front line were investigated by the Maslach Burnout Inventory ( MBI-GS), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and Zung Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS).Results There were 10.7%psychiatric doctors and nurses with burnout condition in different levels ,18%staffs with low-level social support, and 50.8% staffs with depression in different degrees .There were negative correlation between the factors scores and total scores of MBI and SSRS (P<0.05, P<0.01).The factors scores and total scores of MBI were positive associated with SDS (P<0.01).The total scores of SSRS and the use of support were likely to be the risk factors of job burnout (t=-2.516, -2.046,P<0.05),and the total score of SDS may also a risk factor of job burnout (t =6.414,P <0.01).Conclusions Psychiatric doctors and nurses had high -level depression, low-level social support, low-level use of support, and high incidence rate of job burnout .