CAJ | 학술논문

在城镇化进程中,随着大规模的农村劳动力非农转移,农业劳动力性别结构发生变化,农业女性化现象日趋显著. 文章以安徽省为例分析了农业女性化的现状,认为传统习俗、家庭利益权衡以及社会发展的制度障碍等是其形成的主要因素,进而从农村妇女、农业生产和农村社会发展三个角度分析了农业女性化的社会影响,并针对其产生的不利影响提出建议.
재성진화진정중,수착대규모적농촌노동력비농전이,농업노동력성별결구발생변화,농업녀성화현상일추현저. 문장이안휘성위례분석료농업녀성화적현상,인위전통습속、가정이익권형이급사회발전적제도장애등시기형성적주요인소,진이종농촌부녀、농업생산화농촌사회발전삼개각도분석료농업녀성화적사회영향,병침대기산생적불리영향제출건의.
In the rapid development of urbanization in Anhui province, with the surplus labor transfer in rural areas, the agricultural feminization becomes growingly prominent. The following are the three factors contributing to this phenomenon:the restraints of the tradition, the rational choice in country families and the system obstacles in the society. The paper then analyzes its social effects from the perspectives of the stay-at-home women, production of agriculture and social development of the country. Two suggestions are offered to solve the problem:enhancing the comprehensive qualities of women so as to build a good agricultural development en-vironment, and strengthening the rural construction in order to realize the balanced development of urban and rural areas.