绍兴文理学院学报
紹興文理學院學報
소흥문이학원학보
Journal of Shaoxing University
2015年
5期
80-85
,共6页
《丽达与天鹅》%认知指示语%背景设置%名词性成分的背景设置%分句的背景设置
《麗達與天鵝》%認知指示語%揹景設置%名詞性成分的揹景設置%分句的揹景設置
《려체여천아》%인지지시어%배경설치%명사성성분적배경설치%분구적배경설치
Leda and the Swan%cognitive deixis%grounding%nominal grounding%clausal grounding
作为认知诗学理论中的一个重要方面,认知指示语连接话语内容和背景,认知指示语把一个普通名词变成名词词组,把动词变成分句,从而激活了背景. 叶芝在其诗歌《丽达与天鹅》中,通过使用大量的指示语,不仅凸显了其文体结构,而且利用指示转换精彩地跨越了时空,使其主题思想形象逼真地展现在读者面前.
作為認知詩學理論中的一箇重要方麵,認知指示語連接話語內容和揹景,認知指示語把一箇普通名詞變成名詞詞組,把動詞變成分句,從而激活瞭揹景. 葉芝在其詩歌《麗達與天鵝》中,通過使用大量的指示語,不僅凸顯瞭其文體結構,而且利用指示轉換精綵地跨越瞭時空,使其主題思想形象逼真地展現在讀者麵前.
작위인지시학이론중적일개중요방면,인지지시어련접화어내용화배경,인지지시어파일개보통명사변성명사사조,파동사변성분구,종이격활료배경. 협지재기시가《려체여천아》중,통과사용대량적지시어,불부철현료기문체결구,이차이용지시전환정채지과월료시공,사기주제사상형상핍진지전현재독자면전.
Cognitive deixis, one of the important aspects of cognitive poetics, connect content and ground of a discourse. Its main function is to turn nouns into nominal groups, and verbs into finite clauses in order to activate the ground. In Yeast's poem Leda and the Swan, the large quantities of deixis not only put the style in the foregrounding but also presuppose the poet's motivation. With the deictic shift theory, Yeats succeeds in crossing time and space, thus vividly presenting his theme.