工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程
工程研究-跨學科視野中的工程
공정연구-과학과시야중적공정
Journal of Engineering Studies
2015年
3期
126-131
,共6页
3D打印技术%刑事技术%弊端%优势%3D犯罪现场图%现场立体物证
3D打印技術%刑事技術%弊耑%優勢%3D犯罪現場圖%現場立體物證
3D타인기술%형사기술%폐단%우세%3D범죄현장도%현장입체물증
3D printing technology%criminal technology%disadvantage%advantage%3D scene of the crime figure%3D physical evidence
近年来，刑事技术工作面临着许多难题，特别是面对当前犯罪形式多样化、复杂化以及犯罪手段的智能化、专业化，传统的物证记录与提取方法的缺陷与弊端凸显，这严重阻碍了刑事技术的工作效率和物证提取的质量。随着3D热潮的迅速兴起，公安机关刑事技术人员发现3D打印以其个性化定制与数字化再现的优势使其与刑事技术可以很好结合。本文在现阶段国内外有关3D打印技术在刑事技术领域的研究背景之下，从当前刑事技术工作所存在的问题入手，通过检索近年国内外3D打印技术在刑事技术领域中应用的相关文献进行综合分析，对3D打印技术的基础原理与分类以及在刑事技术领域中的应用研究进展等多个方面进行综述，指出了当前制约3D打印技术应用于现代刑事技术领域的瓶颈，并对其今后的发展方向提出建设性意见。
近年來，刑事技術工作麵臨著許多難題，特彆是麵對噹前犯罪形式多樣化、複雜化以及犯罪手段的智能化、專業化，傳統的物證記錄與提取方法的缺陷與弊耑凸顯，這嚴重阻礙瞭刑事技術的工作效率和物證提取的質量。隨著3D熱潮的迅速興起，公安機關刑事技術人員髮現3D打印以其箇性化定製與數字化再現的優勢使其與刑事技術可以很好結閤。本文在現階段國內外有關3D打印技術在刑事技術領域的研究揹景之下，從噹前刑事技術工作所存在的問題入手，通過檢索近年國內外3D打印技術在刑事技術領域中應用的相關文獻進行綜閤分析，對3D打印技術的基礎原理與分類以及在刑事技術領域中的應用研究進展等多箇方麵進行綜述，指齣瞭噹前製約3D打印技術應用于現代刑事技術領域的瓶頸，併對其今後的髮展方嚮提齣建設性意見。
근년래，형사기술공작면림착허다난제，특별시면대당전범죄형식다양화、복잡화이급범죄수단적지능화、전업화，전통적물증기록여제취방법적결함여폐단철현，저엄중조애료형사기술적공작효솔화물증제취적질량。수착3D열조적신속흥기，공안궤관형사기술인원발현3D타인이기개성화정제여수자화재현적우세사기여형사기술가이흔호결합。본문재현계단국내외유관3D타인기술재형사기술영역적연구배경지하，종당전형사기술공작소존재적문제입수，통과검색근년국내외3D타인기술재형사기술영역중응용적상관문헌진행종합분석，대3D타인기술적기출원리여분류이급재형사기술영역중적응용연구진전등다개방면진행종술，지출료당전제약3D타인기술응용우현대형사기술영역적병경，병대기금후적발전방향제출건설성의견。
In recent years, criminal technology is faced with many problems, especially in the face of cur-rent diversification and complication of crime forms as well as intelligentization and specialization of criminal means. The shortcomings and disadvantages of the traditional physical evidence record and extraction methods are more obviously highlighted, which seriously hindered the criminal technology efficiency and the quality of the material evidence extraction. With the rapid rise of 3D printing, however, the criminal technology researchers in public security organs found that 3D printing with its advantage of personalization and digital representation can be perfectly combined with criminal technology. This paper will be based on the present domestic and foreign research in the field of the application of 3D printing technology in criminal technology, and start from the current existing problems in criminal technology work. Through retrieving related literature at home and abroad in recent years and conducting a comprehensive analysis, this paper summarizes the basic principle and classification of 3D printing technology, research progress in its application in the field of criminal technology, as well as other rele-vant aspects, while pointing out the current bottleneck and restrictions in the application of 3D printing technology in the development of modern criminal technology, and putting forward some constructive thinking on the direc-tion of future development.
