CAJ | 학술논문

电化学工业涉及基础原材料生产和先进功能材料制备，是化工、冶金、材料等多学科交叉的过程工程。降低工业能耗、提升产品品质和制备新型材料是电化学工业可持续发展的推动力。然而，现存的核心瓶颈问题是缓慢的液相传质和气泡分离。超重力作为一种新型的过程强化技术，近年来在化学工业中获得广泛的关注。本文理论分析了超重力对电化学过程对流传质和气泡分离的强化作用，介绍和证实超重力下可实现水/氯碱电解过程强化，以及电沉积功能材料（如金属箔、活性电极、导电聚合物等）的结构与性能调节，将有望为电化学工业提供新的发展契机。
전화학공업섭급기출원재료생산화선진공능재료제비，시화공、야금、재료등다학과교차적과정공정。강저공업능모、제승산품품질화제비신형재료시전화학공업가지속발전적추동력。연이，현존적핵심병경문제시완만적액상전질화기포분리。초중력작위일충신형적과정강화기술，근년래재화학공업중획득엄범적관주。본문이론분석료초중력대전화학과정대류전질화기포분리적강화작용，개소화증실초중력하가실현수/록감전해과정강화，이급전침적공능재료（여금속박、활성전겁、도전취합물등）적결구여성능조절，장유망위전화학공업제공신적발전계궤。
Electrochemical industries, pertaining to the production of raw materials and preparation of func-tional materials, are multi-interdisciplinary involving chemical engineering, metallurgy and material science. The reduction of energy consumption, the improvement of product properties and new materials are the motives for the development of electrochemical industries. The key issues are mass transfer and bubble disengagement. Su-pergravity as a new process intensification technology has attracted more and more attention. The intensification actions of supergravity on mass transfer and bubble disengagement are analyzed theoretically in this paper. It is confirmed that chlor-alkali electrolysis and water electrolysis can be enhanced obviously due to the rapid disen-gagement of gas bubbles from electrolytic system under supergravity field. The structure and properties of elec-trodeposited functional materials (such as metal foils, active electrode and conductive polymer) can be also ad-justed. Supergravity technology is an opportunity to advance the traditional electrochemical engineering.