CAJ | 학술논문

目的对湛江某医院383例老年住院患者进行营养评估,对所存在的风险进行分析,为疾病治疗提供营养支持. 方法使用营养风险筛查2002(NRS2002)及实验室检查对2013年1月至12月在我院老年科进行住院治疗的383例老年患者进行营养评估. 结果存在营养风险的患者为173人,营养风险发生率为45.2%;体质量指数( BMI)评价结果为:体质量过低比率为25.8%,体质量正常比率为30.8%,超体质量比率为33.9%,肥胖比率为9.4%;实验室检查:贫血发生率为30.0%,低白蛋白发生率为36.3%,低总蛋白发生率为43.3%. 结论老年住院患者营养风险高,不同性别的BMI分布具有显著差异性;贫血及低蛋白血症比例高,应引起高度重视.
목적 대담강모의원383례노년주원환자진행영양평고,대소존재적풍험진행분석,위질병치료제공영양지지. 방법 사용영양풍험사사2002(NRS2002)급실험실검사대2013년1월지12월재아원노년과진행주원치료적383례노년환자진행영양평고. 결과 존재영양풍험적환자위173인,영양풍험발생솔위45.2%;체질량지수( BMI)평개결과위:체질량과저비솔위25.8%,체질량정상비솔위30.8%,초체질량비솔위33.9%,비반비솔위9.4%;실험실검사:빈혈발생솔위30.0%,저백단백발생솔위36.3%,저총단백발생솔위43.3%. 결론 노년주원환자영양풍험고,불동성별적BMI분포구유현저차이성;빈혈급저단백혈증비례고,응인기고도중시.
Objective To investigate the nutritional status of 383 senile patients admitted into a certain naval hospital in Zhanjiang and analyze the risks they might be encountered, so as to provide clinical evidence for nutritional support in the treatment of diseases.Methods Nutritional status assessment was performed by using nutritional risk screening 2002 ( NRS2002) combined with the laboratory examination in 383 senile patients admitted into the Department of Geriatrics of the hospital from January to December 2013.Results Nutritional risks existed in 173 senile patients, with the rate of nutritional risk being 45.20%.The results of BMI as-sessment were as follows:the rate of low BMI accounted for 25.8%, the rate of normal BMI accounted for 30.8%, the rate of over-weight accounted for 33.9%, and the rate of obesity was 9.4%.Laboratory examination indicated that the rates of anemia, low albumin and low total protein were respectively 30.0%, 36.30% and 43.3%.Conclusion There existed high nutritional risk samong senile inpatients, and there were significant differences in BMI distribution in different genders.There were high rates of anemia and hypopro-teinemia in the senile patient, to which serious attention should be paid.