CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究系统性红斑狼疮的胸部X线表现。方法回顾性分析96例系统性红斑狼疮患者胸部的X线表现，获得X线表现出现异常的比率，并通过卡方检验比较不同X线表现的发生率。结果在胸部范围内，系统性红斑狼疮可侵犯肺部、心脏、胸膜和膈肌，其胸部X线表现出现异常的比率为80.21％。异常的X线表现中，肺部改变的发生率最高（63.64％），胸膜改变的发生率位居第二（29.87％），心脏改变的发生率位居第三（15.58％），膈肌改变的发生率最低（2.60％），发生率之间的差异均有统计学意义（P﹤0.05）。结论系统性红斑狼疮的胸部X线表现以肺部改变最为常见，其次是胸膜改变和心脏改变，膈肌改变最为少见。
목적：연구계통성홍반랑창적흉부X선표현。방법회고성분석96례계통성홍반랑창환자흉부적X선표현，획득X선표현출현이상적비솔，병통과잡방검험비교불동X선표현적발생솔。결과재흉부범위내，계통성홍반랑창가침범폐부、심장、흉막화격기，기흉부X선표현출현이상적비솔위80.21％。이상적X선표현중，폐부개변적발생솔최고（63.64％），흉막개변적발생솔위거제이（29.87％），심장개변적발생솔위거제삼（15.58％），격기개변적발생솔최저（2.60％），발생솔지간적차이균유통계학의의（P﹤0.05）。결론계통성홍반랑창적흉부X선표현이폐부개변최위상견，기차시흉막개변화심장개변，격기개변최위소견。
Objective To study chest X-ray manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Methods Chest X-ray manifestations of 96 systemic lupus erythematosus patients were analyzed retrospectively. The total occurrence rate of abnormal chest X-ray manifestations was observed and the occurrence rates of different chest X-ray manifestations were compared with chi-square test. Results Systemic lupus erythematosus could involve lung, heart, pleura and diaphragm. The total occurrence rate of abnormal chest X-ray manifestations was 80.21%. Among them, the occurrence rate of lung changes was the highest (63.64%), pleura changes were secondary (29.87%), heart changes were the third (15.58%), and diaphragm changes were the lowest (2.60%). The differences between occurrence rate were all significant (all P﹤0.05). Conclusion The most frequent chest X-ray manifestation was lung changes, the following chest X-ray manifestations were the pleura and heart changes, and the most uncommon chest X-ray manifestation was diaphragm changes.