防灾科技学院学报
防災科技學院學報
방재과기학원학보
Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention
2015年
3期
56-61
,共6页
孙志忠%张满银%谢荣%卡毛措%王生新
孫誌忠%張滿銀%謝榮%卡毛措%王生新
손지충%장만은%사영%잡모조%왕생신
长输管道%河沟道水毁%危害特征%危害程度%层次分析法
長輸管道%河溝道水燬%危害特徵%危害程度%層次分析法
장수관도%하구도수훼%위해특정%위해정도%층차분석법
long-distance pipeline%river trenches waterlogging%hazard characteristics%hazard degrees%analytic hierarchy process
通过长输管道沿线地质灾害调查与风险评价,统计分析得到河沟道水毁是最为发育、风险性较大的灾害类型之一,其破坏方式可划分为河沟床冲刷下切、河沟床淤积抬升和岸坡坍塌3类。依据长输管道敷设方式及其与河沟道水毁位置关系,可划分为管道穿越河沟道、管道跨越河沟道、管道顺河沟床敷设和管道顺岸坡敷设4类。重点分析不同敷设环境下长输管道河沟道水毁的危害特征,在此基础上,采用层次分析法进行危害程度对比分析,为管道建设与安全运营提供理论依据。
通過長輸管道沿線地質災害調查與風險評價,統計分析得到河溝道水燬是最為髮育、風險性較大的災害類型之一,其破壞方式可劃分為河溝床遲刷下切、河溝床淤積抬升和岸坡坍塌3類。依據長輸管道敷設方式及其與河溝道水燬位置關繫,可劃分為管道穿越河溝道、管道跨越河溝道、管道順河溝床敷設和管道順岸坡敷設4類。重點分析不同敷設環境下長輸管道河溝道水燬的危害特徵,在此基礎上,採用層次分析法進行危害程度對比分析,為管道建設與安全運營提供理論依據。
통과장수관도연선지질재해조사여풍험평개,통계분석득도하구도수훼시최위발육、풍험성교대적재해류형지일,기파배방식가화분위하구상충쇄하절、하구상어적태승화안파담탑3류。의거장수관도부설방식급기여하구도수훼위치관계,가화분위관도천월하구도、관도과월하구도、관도순하구상부설화관도순안파부설4류。중점분석불동부설배경하장수관도하구도수훼적위해특정,재차기출상,채용층차분석법진행위해정도대비분석,위관도건설여안전운영제공이론의거。
Through the geological hazard investigation and risk assessment of long distance pipelines, the statistical analysis indicates that moat waterlogging is one of the disaster types which develop the most and have higher risks. Its damage mode can be divided into cutting of moat bed scouring, lifting of river trenches bed sedimentation and slumping of bank slope. According to the laying method of long-distance pipelines and its relationship with moat waterlogging position, pipeline layout can be divided into crossing river valleys, passing-through river valleys, laying-along the river valleys and laying-along the bank slopes. It focuses on the long-distance gully waterlogging characteristics under different laying environments and on that basis comparative analysis of hazard degrees is made through the method of analytic hierarchy process, providing theoretical basis for construction and operation of pipeline.