CAJ | 학술논문

苏区的实践探索是延安时期马克思主义中国化理论构建的重要实践基础,这其中既有失败的教训,也有成功的经验,不管教训还是经验都成为延安时期理论构建的宝贵财富.苏区成功的经验说到底主要是三个层面:道路层面、制度层面和认识层面,也就是革命道路探索、苏维埃政权形式的尝试和对中国国情的认识.其中,苏维埃制度的探索,随着抗日战争爆发民族矛盾激化失去现实意义而成为一种思想资源,以富农政策调整为核心的对中国国情的认识则成为承接苏区和延安时期的一个重要连接点.对以上三个问题的科学认识,成为延安时期马克思主义中国化的认识起点.
소구적실천탐색시연안시기마극사주의중국화이론구건적중요실천기출,저기중기유실패적교훈,야유성공적경험,불관교훈환시경험도성위연안시기이론구건적보귀재부.소구성공적경험설도저주요시삼개층면:도로층면、제도층면화인식층면,야취시혁명도로탐색、소유애정권형식적상시화대중국국정적인식.기중,소유애제도적탐색,수착항일전쟁폭발민족모순격화실거현실의의이성위일충사상자원,이부농정책조정위핵심적대중국국정적인식칙성위승접소구화연안시기적일개중요련접점.대이상삼개문제적과학인식,성위연안시기마극사주의중국화적인식기점.
The practical exploration in the soviet area is an important practical basis for the construction of sini-fied Marxism in the Yan'an period,containing not only lessons from failures but also experiences of success. Both the lessons and the experiences become valuable wealth of the theoretical construction in the Yan'an peri-od. The successful experiences of the soviet area could be summarized into three aspects:road,institution and cognition,i. e. ,exploration in revolutionary road,attempt in soviet regime form,and cognition of Chinese national conditions. Where,the explorations in the revolutionary road and the soviet regime lost their practical meaning and became a kind of intellectual resource with the breakout of the Anti-Japanese War and the sharpening of the contradiction between the two nations,while the cognition of Chinese national conditions,as embodied in the adjustment of the policy on rich peasants,became an important connector connecting the soviet area period to the Yan'an period,being a starting point for the sinification of Marxism in the Yan'an Period.