江南大学学报(人文社会科学版)
江南大學學報(人文社會科學版)
강남대학학보(인문사회과학판)
Journal of Jiangnan University (Humanities & Social Sciences)
2015年
5期
69-76
,共8页
新型农业经营主体%家庭经营%规模化%可持续发展
新型農業經營主體%傢庭經營%規模化%可持續髮展
신형농업경영주체%가정경영%규모화%가지속발전
New Agricultural Management Entities%Household Management%Large-scale%Sustainable Development
十八大以来,随着我国新型农业经营主体发展,国内大量研究厘清了新型农业经营主体内涵、与传统农业经营主体的区别、发展制约因素及其发展路径,为我国新型农业经营主体可持续发展奠定了理论基础并为实践提供了有益参考。在实践中,各地根据自身情况把专业大户、家庭农场、农民合作社、农业企业作为新型农业经营主体的主要形式,与传统农户相比,新型农业经营主体具有规模化、专业化、集约化和市场化特征,符合现代农业发展方向,但新型农业经营主体发展面临内外因素制约,我国应从土地流转体制、金融服务体系、农业保险等方面完善政府政策支持体系,促进新型农业经营主体可持续发展。
十八大以來,隨著我國新型農業經營主體髮展,國內大量研究釐清瞭新型農業經營主體內涵、與傳統農業經營主體的區彆、髮展製約因素及其髮展路徑,為我國新型農業經營主體可持續髮展奠定瞭理論基礎併為實踐提供瞭有益參攷。在實踐中,各地根據自身情況把專業大戶、傢庭農場、農民閤作社、農業企業作為新型農業經營主體的主要形式,與傳統農戶相比,新型農業經營主體具有規模化、專業化、集約化和市場化特徵,符閤現代農業髮展方嚮,但新型農業經營主體髮展麵臨內外因素製約,我國應從土地流轉體製、金融服務體繫、農業保險等方麵完善政府政策支持體繫,促進新型農業經營主體可持續髮展。
십팔대이래,수착아국신형농업경영주체발전,국내대량연구전청료신형농업경영주체내함、여전통농업경영주체적구별、발전제약인소급기발전로경,위아국신형농업경영주체가지속발전전정료이론기출병위실천제공료유익삼고。재실천중,각지근거자신정황파전업대호、가정농장、농민합작사、농업기업작위신형농업경영주체적주요형식,여전통농호상비,신형농업경영주체구유규모화、전업화、집약화화시장화특정,부합현대농업발전방향,단신형농업경영주체발전면림내외인소제약,아국응종토지류전체제、금융복무체계、농업보험등방면완선정부정책지지체계,촉진신형농업경영주체가지속발전。
Since the 18th national congress of the communist party of China, the new agricultural management entities in our country have got great development.Through numerous studies,we have clarified the concept of the new agricultural management entities,the difference between the traditional agricultural entities and the development constraints and path,which provide theoretical foundation for the sustainable development of new agricultural management entities and useful reference for practice.In practice,according to actual situation in different regions,specialized households,family farms,farmers cooperatives,agricultural enterprises have been regarded as the main forms of the new agricultural management entities.Compared with the traditional farmers,the new agricultural management entities have characteristics of large-scale,specialization,intensity and marketization,in line with the direction of modern agricultural development.However,faced with the internal and external constraints during the development of new agricultural management entities,we should improve the government support system from land transfer system,the financial service system,and agricultural insurance to promote sustainable development of the new agricultural management entities.