人民长江
人民長江
인민장강
Yangtze River
2015年
18期
1-5
,共5页
钮新强%罗琦%赵鑫%张文其
鈕新彊%囉琦%趙鑫%張文其
뉴신강%라기%조흠%장문기
地下核电站%地下洞室%核泄漏%公众接受度%能源安全
地下覈電站%地下洞室%覈洩漏%公衆接受度%能源安全
지하핵전참%지하동실%핵설루%공음접수도%능원안전
underground nuclear power%underground caverns%radioactive release%public acceptance level%energy security
日本福岛核事故以后,探索一种在极端条件下也能保证放射性物质不向外界扩散的核电技术,是未来核电安全发展的重要方向. 结合我国国情,从安全性、国家发展战略、水电核电联合、公众接受度等方面论述了发展地下核电站的重要意义. 研究表明,地下核电站深埋于地下,利用地下洞室围岩的包容性,有利于事故后果可控,符合我国核安全规划的要求;同时,地下核电站有助于消除公众对核电的恐惧心理. 发展地下核电站适应我国国情,是实施创新驱动发展战略的重要举措.
日本福島覈事故以後,探索一種在極耑條件下也能保證放射性物質不嚮外界擴散的覈電技術,是未來覈電安全髮展的重要方嚮. 結閤我國國情,從安全性、國傢髮展戰略、水電覈電聯閤、公衆接受度等方麵論述瞭髮展地下覈電站的重要意義. 研究錶明,地下覈電站深埋于地下,利用地下洞室圍巖的包容性,有利于事故後果可控,符閤我國覈安全規劃的要求;同時,地下覈電站有助于消除公衆對覈電的恐懼心理. 髮展地下覈電站適應我國國情,是實施創新驅動髮展戰略的重要舉措.
일본복도핵사고이후,탐색일충재겁단조건하야능보증방사성물질불향외계확산적핵전기술,시미래핵전안전발전적중요방향. 결합아국국정,종안전성、국가발전전략、수전핵전연합、공음접수도등방면논술료발전지하핵전참적중요의의. 연구표명,지하핵전참심매우지하,이용지하동실위암적포용성,유리우사고후과가공,부합아국핵안전규화적요구;동시,지하핵전참유조우소제공음대핵전적공구심리. 발전지하핵전참괄응아국국정,시실시창신구동발전전략적중요거조.
Since the Fukushima nuclear accident occurred, to explore a new nuclear power technology without radioactive dif-fusion to environment even under extreme accidents is a significant important direction for future nuclear power development. Based on the basic situations in China, we demonstrate the important meanings of developing underground nuclear power technol-ogy in terms of national security, national development strategy, integration of nuclear power and water power and public accept-ance level. The results show that due to the deep surrounding rock that encloses the underground nuclear plant, the security would be in control even under accident case, which complies with domestic nuclear safety plan; meanwhile, the underground nuclear plants are helpful to eliminate the public fears to nuclear power industry. So promoting underground nuclear power suit the specific conditions in China, and also is an important measure for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy.