CAJ | 학술논문

朋党之争在古典社会中总是隐含着极大的破坏性，尤其朋党斗争趋于激烈时，王朝往往会出现内部分裂的政治大危机。当清初统治者们面临着明朝遗留下来的朋党问题时，为了避免前朝党争之祸的覆辙，他们采取了一系列措施来系统地打击朋党，预防党祸发生。虽然清初统治者们找到的解法行之有效，但这些解法的保质期却并不长久，随着社会不可避免地趋于复杂，党争现象又会重现，而且清廷化解党争的对策对于社会的发展、美好风俗的培养非但没有好处，反而危害深远。
붕당지쟁재고전사회중총시은함착겁대적파배성，우기붕당두쟁추우격렬시，왕조왕왕회출현내부분렬적정치대위궤。당청초통치자문면림착명조유류하래적붕당문제시，위료피면전조당쟁지화적복철，타문채취료일계렬조시래계통지타격붕당，예방당화발생。수연청초통치자문조도적해법행지유효，단저사해법적보질기각병불장구，수착사회불가피면지추우복잡，당쟁현상우회중현，이차청정화해당쟁적대책대우사회적발전、미호풍속적배양비단몰유호처，반이위해심원。
The strife between political factions always exerts destructive effects on classical society.When factional conflict becomes intense, great political crises will take place, which usually leads to the breakdown of dynasties.In order to prevent such kind of factional conflict from happening,the rulers in early Qing dynasty took measures systematically to deal with the problem of political factions remained in the Ming dynasty.The countermeasures taken by the imperial court of the Qing dynasty were effective to some extent,but they lost effectiveness after some time.When the society became inevitably more and more complicated,the phenomenon of factional conflict would emerge once again.What's more,these countermeasures were harmful rather than helpful to the development of society and the cultivation of good custom.