CAJ | 학술논문

不干涉内政原则是国际法的基本原则之一，它来源于国家主权原则。不干涉内政原则被众多双边条约和国际法律文件所确认。随着全球化进程的不断深入以及国际社会对人权的关注，全球化影响了国家内政治理的范围、方式和目标，不干涉内政原则也受到了前所未有的挑战。当今国际背景下的人道主义干涉理论发生了新的发展和改变，其与国家主权原则和不干涉内政原则已不再是全然矛盾对立，而是呈现出积极的联系与协调。完善人道主义干涉的理论，有助于加强国际人权保护。保护责任理论是以国际法基本原则为依据的，该理论以保护平民、阻止人道主义灾难的道德目的引起世人关注，保护责任的观念对于现存国际社会结构和国际法体系而言，可能确实意味着严重挑战，因为只要有部分国家真正实践了此观念，就有可能突破现存国际法体系赖以存在的基础———主权平等和不内政干涉原则。
불간섭내정원칙시국제법적기본원칙지일，타래원우국가주권원칙。불간섭내정원칙피음다쌍변조약화국제법률문건소학인。수착전구화진정적불단심입이급국제사회대인권적관주，전구화영향료국가내정치리적범위、방식화목표，불간섭내정원칙야수도료전소미유적도전。당금국제배경하적인도주의간섭이론발생료신적발전화개변，기여국가주권원칙화불간섭내정원칙이불재시전연모순대립，이시정현출적겁적련계여협조。완선인도주의간섭적이론，유조우가강국제인권보호。보호책임이론시이국제법기본원칙위의거적，해이론이보호평민、조지인도주의재난적도덕목적인기세인관주，보호책임적관념대우현존국제사회결구화국제법체계이언，가능학실의미착엄중도전，인위지요유부분국가진정실천료차관념，취유가능돌파현존국제법체계뢰이존재적기출———주권평등화불내정간섭원칙。
The principle of non-interference in internal affairs, coming from the principle of state sovereignty,is one of the basic principles of international law.It is confirmed by numerous bilateral treaties and international legal documents.With the deepening of the globalization and the increasingly international concern over human rights,the scope,mode as well as goal of country's interior governance have been affected.And the principle of non-interference in internal affairs has also encountered an unprecedented challenge.Under the current international context,the theory of humanitarian intervention has undergone new change.It is no longer completely contradictory with the principle of state sovereignty and the principle of non-interference in internal affairs,but shows a positive contact and coordination.To perfect the theory of humanitarian intervention will be helpful to strengthen the international human rights protection.The theory of responsibility to protect takes basic principles of international law as its basis and attracts worldwide attention through protecting civilians and preventing humanitarian disaster.For the existing international social structure and international law system,the idea of responsibility to protect may indeed indicate serious challenges.Because as long as some countries do real practice on this idea,it is possible to break through the foundation of existing international law system——— sovereign equality and the principle of non-interference in internal affairs.