情报学报
情報學報
정보학보
Journal of the China Society for Scientific andTechnical Information
2015年
4期
361-370
,共10页
诺贝尔科学奖%获奖时间%获奖成果完成时间%授奖时滞%趋势分析
諾貝爾科學獎%穫獎時間%穫獎成果完成時間%授獎時滯%趨勢分析
낙패이과학장%획장시간%획장성과완성시간%수장시체%추세분석
nobel prize in science%time for Nobel Prize%time for research leads to Nobel Prize%time-Lags For Nobel Prize trend analysis
通过统计1901?2013年诺贝尔科学奖相关数据研究诺贝尔科学奖授奖时滞的变化规律，对比分析以获得奖项的先后次序和获奖成果完成先后次序两种思路，认为应以后者研究百余年来诺贝尔科学奖授奖时滞现象。研究结果表明，与现在广为人们接受的规律相反，近年来，诺贝尔科学奖获奖成果完成年龄和因此获得奖项的年龄变化幅度较小，诺贝尔科学奖授奖时滞不升反降。现代科学发展水平和仪器制造水平加快了重大科技突破获得社会认可的速度，加速了科技创新向社会生产力的转化。诺贝尔科学奖授奖过程中存在着典型的路径依赖。
通過統計1901?2013年諾貝爾科學獎相關數據研究諾貝爾科學獎授獎時滯的變化規律，對比分析以穫得獎項的先後次序和穫獎成果完成先後次序兩種思路，認為應以後者研究百餘年來諾貝爾科學獎授獎時滯現象。研究結果錶明，與現在廣為人們接受的規律相反，近年來，諾貝爾科學獎穫獎成果完成年齡和因此穫得獎項的年齡變化幅度較小，諾貝爾科學獎授獎時滯不升反降。現代科學髮展水平和儀器製造水平加快瞭重大科技突破穫得社會認可的速度，加速瞭科技創新嚮社會生產力的轉化。諾貝爾科學獎授獎過程中存在著典型的路徑依賴。
통과통계1901?2013년낙패이과학장상관수거연구낙패이과학장수장시체적변화규률，대비분석이획득장항적선후차서화획장성과완성선후차서량충사로，인위응이후자연구백여년래낙패이과학장수장시체현상。연구결과표명，여현재엄위인문접수적규률상반，근년래，낙패이과학장획장성과완성년령화인차획득장항적년령변화폭도교소，낙패이과학장수장시체불승반강。현대과학발전수평화의기제조수평가쾌료중대과기돌파획득사회인가적속도，가속료과기창신향사회생산력적전화。낙패이과학장수장과정중존재착전형적로경의뢰。
There are two different chronological orders in related studies,based on the time when the prize was awarded and when the research was done. In this research,we believe that the latter should be more important and correct according to the study of time-lags for Nobel Prize in science during the period 1901 - 2013. Our finding is opposite to the common senses. On the one hand,the changes of ages at which scientist finished their outstanding research leads to Nobel and the ages they received the prizes are not that considerable in recent years. On the other hand,the time-lags for Nobel Prize in science has become shorter over time. These results suggest that the development of modern science and the laboratory equipments boosts the testing speed and the transformation efficiency of recent scientific breakthroughs and technical innovations. An outstanding path dependence exists on the given Nobel Prizes in science.
