防护林科技
防護林科技
방호림과기
Protection Forest Science and Technology
2015年
11期
10-12
,共3页
水源涵养林%浑河上游%林分结构%枯落物持水特性%土壤持水特性
水源涵養林%渾河上遊%林分結構%枯落物持水特性%土壤持水特性
수원함양림%혼하상유%림분결구%고락물지수특성%토양지수특성
water conservation forest%upstream Hun River%stand structure%water-holding characteristics of litter%soil water retention characteristics
以浑河上游水源涵养林为研究对象，通过对4种典型林分类型的树种组成、枯落物持水特性和土壤持水特性进行的研究，结果表明：各类型林分的树种组成复杂程度顺序为核桃楸+花曲柳+五角枫混交林>冷杉+白桦+五角枫针阔混交林>辽东栎+五角枫天然林>人工日本落叶松纯林，阔叶混交林和针阔混交林树种结构稳定性更强；不同林分类型枯落物和土壤最大持水量的大小顺序为核桃楸+花曲柳+五角枫混交林(4003.38 t hm-2)>冷杉+白桦+五角枫针阔混交林(3838.54 t hm-2)>辽东栎+五角枫天然林(3444.15 t hm-2)>人工日本落叶松纯林(3208.85 t hm-2)。
以渾河上遊水源涵養林為研究對象，通過對4種典型林分類型的樹種組成、枯落物持水特性和土壤持水特性進行的研究，結果錶明：各類型林分的樹種組成複雜程度順序為覈桃楸+花麯柳+五角楓混交林>冷杉+白樺+五角楓針闊混交林>遼東櫟+五角楓天然林>人工日本落葉鬆純林，闊葉混交林和針闊混交林樹種結構穩定性更彊；不同林分類型枯落物和土壤最大持水量的大小順序為覈桃楸+花麯柳+五角楓混交林(4003.38 t hm-2)>冷杉+白樺+五角楓針闊混交林(3838.54 t hm-2)>遼東櫟+五角楓天然林(3444.15 t hm-2)>人工日本落葉鬆純林(3208.85 t hm-2)。
이혼하상유수원함양림위연구대상，통과대4충전형림분류형적수충조성、고락물지수특성화토양지수특성진행적연구，결과표명：각류형림분적수충조성복잡정도순서위핵도추+화곡류+오각풍혼교림>랭삼+백화+오각풍침활혼교림>료동력+오각풍천연림>인공일본락협송순림，활협혼교림화침활혼교림수충결구은정성경강；불동림분류형고락물화토양최대지수량적대소순서위핵도추+화곡류+오각풍혼교림(4003.38 t hm-2)>랭삼+백화+오각풍침활혼교림(3838.54 t hm-2)>료동력+오각풍천연림(3444.15 t hm-2)>인공일본락협송순림(3208.85 t hm-2)。
Taking water conservation forest in upstream Hun River as the research object,tree species composition, water-holding characteristics of litter and water retention characteristics of soil of four typical types for stand were studied.Result shows that:the complexity of the species composition,mixed forest of J uglans mandshurica +Fraxinus rhynchophylla + Acer mono > coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest of Abies fabric + Betula platyphylla +Acer mono >natural forest of Quercus wutaishansea +Acer mono > artificial pure forest of Larix kaempferi .Stability of tree structure of broadleaved mixed forest and coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest are greater.The descending order of litter and soil water holding capacity is the different types of stand mixed forest of J uglans mandshurica +Fraxinus rhynchophylla +Acer mono (4 003.38 t hm-2 )> mixed forest of Abies fabric +Betula platyphylla +Acer mono (3 838.54 t hm-2 )> natural forest of Quercus wutaishansea + Acer mono (3 444.1 5 t hm-2 )>artificial pure forest of Larix kaempferi (3 208.85 t hm-2 ).
