防护林科技
防護林科技
방호림과기
Protection Forest Science and Technology
2015年
11期
31-33
,共3页
麻栎种子%种子处理%贮藏%质量
痳櫟種子%種子處理%貯藏%質量
마력충자%충자처리%저장%질량
Quercus acutima%treatment on seeds%storage%quality
麻栎种子采收后要及时进行灭虫处理，否则会影响种子质量，给育苗带来严重后果。通过不同方法处理试验，结果表明：水浸法和药剂法效果较好，水浸法生活力和优良度均达到81%以上；药剂法生活力和优良度达到75%以上；而未处理的种子虫害率达到26.3%，生活力和优良度均在40%以下。种子的贮藏方法以室内和室外混沙贮藏法效果最佳，发芽率达到80%左右，种子的含水率在40%以上。
痳櫟種子採收後要及時進行滅蟲處理，否則會影響種子質量，給育苗帶來嚴重後果。通過不同方法處理試驗，結果錶明：水浸法和藥劑法效果較好，水浸法生活力和優良度均達到81%以上；藥劑法生活力和優良度達到75%以上；而未處理的種子蟲害率達到26.3%，生活力和優良度均在40%以下。種子的貯藏方法以室內和室外混沙貯藏法效果最佳，髮芽率達到80%左右，種子的含水率在40%以上。
마력충자채수후요급시진행멸충처리，부칙회영향충자질량，급육묘대래엄중후과。통과불동방법처리시험，결과표명：수침법화약제법효과교호，수침법생활력화우량도균체도81%이상；약제법생활력화우량도체도75%이상；이미처리적충자충해솔체도26.3%，생활력화우량도균재40%이하。충자적저장방법이실내화실외혼사저장법효과최가，발아솔체도80%좌우，충자적함수솔재40%이상。
Quercus acutima seeds should be timely conducted disinfestation treatment after harvest,otherwise it will affect the quality of seeds,with serious consequences to the nursery.Through different treatments,result shows that immersion and pharmaceutical method can obtain the optimal effect;viability and excellent degree of immersion method all reach by above 81%;viability and excellent degree of chemical method reach above 75%,whereas the pest ratio of untreated seeds reach by 26.3%,viability and excellent degree are all less than 40%.Tests show that the method (mixed sand with seed indoors and outdoors)can obtain the optimal effect,the germination rate is about 80%,and the seed moisture content is above 40%.
