药品评价
藥品評價
약품평개
Drug Evaluation
2015年
20期
26-29
,共4页
黄学娣%彭天忠%严毅%唐莉华%胡小玲
黃學娣%彭天忠%嚴毅%唐莉華%鬍小玲
황학제%팽천충%엄의%당리화%호소령
抑酸药%质子泵抑制剂%合理用药
抑痠藥%質子泵抑製劑%閤理用藥
억산약%질자빙억제제%합리용약
Acid-suppressive Drugs%PPI%Rational Drug Use
目的：分析某院医院住院患者抑酸药的应用情况，为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：随机抽查该院2014年1月至12月期间住院患者抑酸药使用情况，统计抑酸药消耗数量、金额及科室分布，对累积用药频度(DDDs)、使用强度、使用率、年人均费用及使用目的等进行统计分析。结果：住院患者抑酸药品种以质子泵抑制剂(Proton Pump Inhibitors,PPI)占主导地位，主要采用静脉给药。内科系统DDDs占59.18%，主要是消化、呼吸、心内、肾内等；外科占40.82%，主要是普外一科、普外二科和泌外科。使用强度排名，前5位的是消化科、普外一科、普外二科、泌外科和ICU。住院患者使用率为42.00%；人均费用442.17元。结论：PPI在住院患者中使用非常广泛，但存在一定的不合理性，有待规范。
目的：分析某院醫院住院患者抑痠藥的應用情況，為臨床閤理用藥提供參攷。方法：隨機抽查該院2014年1月至12月期間住院患者抑痠藥使用情況，統計抑痠藥消耗數量、金額及科室分佈，對纍積用藥頻度(DDDs)、使用彊度、使用率、年人均費用及使用目的等進行統計分析。結果：住院患者抑痠藥品種以質子泵抑製劑(Proton Pump Inhibitors,PPI)佔主導地位，主要採用靜脈給藥。內科繫統DDDs佔59.18%，主要是消化、呼吸、心內、腎內等；外科佔40.82%，主要是普外一科、普外二科和泌外科。使用彊度排名，前5位的是消化科、普外一科、普外二科、泌外科和ICU。住院患者使用率為42.00%；人均費用442.17元。結論：PPI在住院患者中使用非常廣汎，但存在一定的不閤理性，有待規範。
목적：분석모원의원주원환자억산약적응용정황，위림상합리용약제공삼고。방법：수궤추사해원2014년1월지12월기간주원환자억산약사용정황，통계억산약소모수량、금액급과실분포，대루적용약빈도(DDDs)、사용강도、사용솔、년인균비용급사용목적등진행통계분석。결과：주원환자억산약품충이질자빙억제제(Proton Pump Inhibitors,PPI)점주도지위，주요채용정맥급약。내과계통DDDs점59.18%，주요시소화、호흡、심내、신내등；외과점40.82%，주요시보외일과、보외이과화비외과。사용강도배명，전5위적시소화과、보외일과、보외이과、비외과화ICU。주원환자사용솔위42.00%；인균비용442.17원。결론：PPI재주원환자중사용비상엄범，단존재일정적불합이성，유대규범。
Objective:To analyze the application of the acid-suppressive drugs in the inpatients in one hospital and provide reference for the clinical rational use of drugs.Methods:Randomized sampling the application of the acid-suppressive drugs in the inpatients monthly from January to December 2014, the consumption quantity, sales amount, department distribution, DDDs, use intensity, utilization rate of acid-suppressive drugs, per capita costs and indications were performed the statistics analysis.Results:The proton pump inhibitors (PPI)were predominant in the acid-suppressive drugs used in inpatients and mainly adopted the intravenous administration. The percentage of use frequency in internal medicine was 59.18%, involving the digestion, respiration, cardiology, nephrology, etc. Surgery was 40.82%, mainly involving 1st general surgery, 2nd general surgery and urology. The TOP5 of use intensity were digestion, 1st general surgery, 2nd general surgery, urology and ICU. The inpatients' utilization rate was 42.00%. Per capita costs were 442.17 CNY.Conclusions:PPI was used widely in inpatients, but there were some unreasonable aspects need to be standardized.
