CAJ | 학술논문

为了解鼠痘、小鼠肝炎和鼠仙台病毒感染症这3种新纳入《中华人民共和国进境动物检疫疫病名录》鼠病在国内的流行情况，对这3种鼠病的文献资料进行了收集和分析。重点分析了3种鼠病在国内清洁级及以上级别的实验大、小鼠中的流行情况，同时对如何防控提出了建议和对策。这3种鼠病在国内清洁级或以上级别的实验大、小鼠中均有检出，应进一步提高实验大、小鼠屏障设施建设和管理的标准化和规范化水平，重视微生物监测的作用，有效提高实验大、小鼠的质量。
위료해서두、소서간염화서선태병독감염증저3충신납입《중화인민공화국진경동물검역역병명록》서병재국내적류행정황，대저3충서병적문헌자료진행료수집화분석。중점분석료3충서병재국내청길급급이상급별적실험대、소서중적류행정황，동시대여하방공제출료건의화대책。저3충서병재국내청길급혹이상급별적실험대、소서중균유검출，응진일보제고실험대、소서병장설시건설화관리적표준화화규범화수평，중시미생물감측적작용，유효제고실험대、소서적질량。
Objective] To deepen the recognition of mouse pox,mouse hepatitis and Sendai virus infection,which were included in the latest version of“List of Quarantine Diseases for the Animals Imported to the People’s Republic of China” and understand their epidemic situation in domestic laboratory mice and rats. [Methods] The epidemiological data regarding mouse pox,mouse hepatitis and Sendai virus infection were collected and analyzed. [Results] A general overview of the epidemiological data was provided to these diseases respectively with particular emphasis on the epidemiological status of the three diseases in domestic laboratory mice and rats of clean or above grade. Suggestions and countermeasures for prevention and control of the three diseases were put forward. [Conclusion] All the three diseases mentioned above have been detected among laboratory mice and rats of clean or above grade in China. In order to efficiently improve the laboratory mice and rat quality,the construction and management of laboratory animal barrier facility should be further standardized,and the pathogen monitoring must be given particular attention.