四川精神卫生
四川精神衛生
사천정신위생
Sichuan Mental Health
2015年
5期
439-441
,共3页
精神分裂症%社会功能%家庭亲密度%适应性
精神分裂癥%社會功能%傢庭親密度%適應性
정신분렬증%사회공능%가정친밀도%괄응성
Schizophrenia%Social function%Family adaptability%Cohesion
目的：探讨康复期精神分裂症患者的社会功能与家庭亲密度和适应性的相关性。方法选取在自贡市精神卫生中心住院治疗后出院的康复期精神分裂症患者100例为研究对象。采用家庭亲密度与适应性量表中文版（FACESⅡ- CV）和 Morningside 康复状态量表（MRSS）对患者进行评定。结果理想亲密度评分与社交量表评分呈负相关（r =-0.525，P <0.05）；实际适应性及实际亲密度评分分别与活动能力缺乏量表、依赖量表、社交量表评分及 MRSS 总评分呈负相关（r =-0.198，-0.078，-0.372，-0.225，P <0.01；r =-0.092，-0.043，-0.204，-0.105，P <0.01）；不满意亲密度评分与依赖量表、活动能力缺乏量表评分及 MRSS 总评分呈正相关（r =-0.531，-0.401，-0.395，P <0.05或0.01）；不满意适应性评分与依赖量表评分呈正相关（r =0.402，P <0.01）。结论临床中应加强对康复期精神分裂症患者的家庭干预，有意识地引导其家庭亲密度和适应性提高，以改善患者的社会功能。
目的：探討康複期精神分裂癥患者的社會功能與傢庭親密度和適應性的相關性。方法選取在自貢市精神衛生中心住院治療後齣院的康複期精神分裂癥患者100例為研究對象。採用傢庭親密度與適應性量錶中文版（FACESⅡ- CV）和 Morningside 康複狀態量錶（MRSS）對患者進行評定。結果理想親密度評分與社交量錶評分呈負相關（r =-0.525，P <0.05）；實際適應性及實際親密度評分分彆與活動能力缺乏量錶、依賴量錶、社交量錶評分及 MRSS 總評分呈負相關（r =-0.198，-0.078，-0.372，-0.225，P <0.01；r =-0.092，-0.043，-0.204，-0.105，P <0.01）；不滿意親密度評分與依賴量錶、活動能力缺乏量錶評分及 MRSS 總評分呈正相關（r =-0.531，-0.401，-0.395，P <0.05或0.01）；不滿意適應性評分與依賴量錶評分呈正相關（r =0.402，P <0.01）。結論臨床中應加彊對康複期精神分裂癥患者的傢庭榦預，有意識地引導其傢庭親密度和適應性提高，以改善患者的社會功能。
목적：탐토강복기정신분렬증환자적사회공능여가정친밀도화괄응성적상관성。방법선취재자공시정신위생중심주원치료후출원적강복기정신분렬증환자100례위연구대상。채용가정친밀도여괄응성량표중문판（FACESⅡ- CV）화 Morningside 강복상태량표（MRSS）대환자진행평정。결과이상친밀도평분여사교량표평분정부상관（r =-0.525，P <0.05）；실제괄응성급실제친밀도평분분별여활동능력결핍량표、의뢰량표、사교량표평분급 MRSS 총평분정부상관（r =-0.198，-0.078，-0.372，-0.225，P <0.01；r =-0.092，-0.043，-0.204，-0.105，P <0.01）；불만의친밀도평분여의뢰량표、활동능력결핍량표평분급 MRSS 총평분정정상관（r =-0.531，-0.401，-0.395，P <0.05혹0.01）；불만의괄응성평분여의뢰량표평분정정상관（r =0.402，P <0.01）。결론림상중응가강대강복기정신분렬증환자적가정간예，유의식지인도기가정친밀도화괄응성제고，이개선환자적사회공능。
Objective To explore correlation between social function with family cohesion and adaptability in convalescent schiz-ophrenic patients. Methods 100 convalescent schizophrenic patients after treatment in Zigong Mental Health Center were selected. They were investigated with Chinese Vision for Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale(FACES II - CV)and Morningside Rehabilita-tion Status Scale(MRSS). Results The scores of ideal cohesion had a negative correlation with the scores of social scale( r =- 0. 525,P < 0. 05). The scores of real cohesion and real adaptability had a negative correlation with the scores of lack of activity abil-ity scale,dependency scale,social scale and MRSS(r = - 0. 198,- 0. 078,- 0. 372,- 0. 225,P < 0. 01;r = - 0. 092,- 0. 043,- 0. 204,- 0. 105,P < 0. 01). The scores of dissatisfactory cohesion had a positive correlation with the scores of dependency scale, lack of activity ability scale and MRSS(r = - 0. 531,- 0. 401,- 0. 395,P < 0. 05 or 0. 01). The scores of dissatisfactory adaptability had a positive correlation with the scores of dependency scale(r = 0. 402,P < 0. 01). Conclusion We should strengthen the family intervention in convalescent schizophrenia patients,and guide their family adaptability and cohesion consciously to improve their social function.
