福建江夏学院学报
福建江夏學院學報
복건강하학원학보
FUJIAN JIANGXIA XUEYUAN XUEBAO
2015年
5期
23-30
,共8页
实际有效汇率%就业结构%劳动力流动壁垒
實際有效彙率%就業結構%勞動力流動壁壘
실제유효회솔%취업결구%노동력류동벽루
real effective exchange rate%structure of employment%flow barriers of labor resources
从三大产业的就业结构角度出发，运用中日相关数据数据研究两国实际有效汇率变动对就业结构影响。在对实际有效汇率与三大产业就业人数之间关系的分析中发现，日元汇率升值促进日本劳动力资源从第二产业向第三产业转移，但人民币汇率升值只降低第二产业就业人数，第三产业就业人数并没有相应增加。因此，我国应进一步强化汇率风险识别和应对，推动就业政策与汇率波动相呼应，并增加人力资本再投资以降低就业波动风险。
從三大產業的就業結構角度齣髮，運用中日相關數據數據研究兩國實際有效彙率變動對就業結構影響。在對實際有效彙率與三大產業就業人數之間關繫的分析中髮現，日元彙率升值促進日本勞動力資源從第二產業嚮第三產業轉移，但人民幣彙率升值隻降低第二產業就業人數，第三產業就業人數併沒有相應增加。因此，我國應進一步彊化彙率風險識彆和應對，推動就業政策與彙率波動相呼應，併增加人力資本再投資以降低就業波動風險。
종삼대산업적취업결구각도출발，운용중일상관수거수거연구량국실제유효회솔변동대취업결구영향。재대실제유효회솔여삼대산업취업인수지간관계적분석중발현，일원회솔승치촉진일본노동력자원종제이산업향제삼산업전이，단인민폐회솔승치지강저제이산업취업인수，제삼산업취업인수병몰유상응증가。인차，아국응진일보강화회솔풍험식별화응대，추동취업정책여회솔파동상호응，병증가인력자본재투자이강저취업파동풍험。
The paper analyzed the effect on the structure of employment by using China and Japanese’s real effective exchange rate changes date from the view of the structure of employment. The analysis on the relationship between the real effective exchange rate and employment number in three industries found that appreciation of the exchange rate of Yen promotes Japan’s labor resources shift to tertiary industry from the second industry,while the RMB exchange rate only reduced the number of employment in secondary industry but not the tertiary industry.At the same time,tertiary industry employment of China did not increase.Therefore,we should enhance the ability of identification and response to the risk of exchange rate fluctuation,promote the cooperation between employment policy and exchange rate fluctuation,and reduce the employment risk by increasing reinvestment of human capital.
