CAJ | 학술논문

第二次世界大战是人类历史上的一场浩劫，为了争取战争的胜利，美国政府和民间将动画这种艺术表现形式发挥到了极致。为了探究美国动画产业在战争中的重要影响，文章收集整理了二战期间制作的有关战争题材的美国动画片320部，从动画片内容细分入手，整体上分为2大类14小类，全面阐述了美国动画片在战争中发挥的两方面作用：一方面，对内动员国民投身抗战；另一方面，对外联合同盟抨击敌人。在此基础上，从时间、范围和层次三个维度论述了美国动画在战争中的重要作用和贡献，以及在战争中获得的动画艺术创新和动画产业的成长。多方面论证了美国动画与二战之间相得益彰、相互促进的辩证关系。与此同时，二战还激发了美国国民对于动画艺术的追捧与热爱，由此也就培育和形成了享誉全球的美国动画文化。通过反思可以看出：无论对于动画这种艺术形式，还是对于美国动画产业，第二次世界大战都是一个转折点。经历了战争洗礼的美国动画产业，在实现自我革命的过程中，迎来了美国，也是世界动画发展史上的第一个黄金时代。
제이차세계대전시인류역사상적일장호겁，위료쟁취전쟁적성리，미국정부화민간장동화저충예술표현형식발휘도료겁치。위료탐구미국동화산업재전쟁중적중요영향，문장수집정리료이전기간제작적유관전쟁제재적미국동화편320부，종동화편내용세분입수，정체상분위2대류14소류，전면천술료미국동화편재전쟁중발휘적량방면작용：일방면，대내동원국민투신항전；령일방면，대외연합동맹평격활인。재차기출상，종시간、범위화층차삼개유도논술료미국동화재전쟁중적중요작용화공헌，이급재전쟁중획득적동화예술창신화동화산업적성장。다방면론증료미국동화여이전지간상득익창、상호촉진적변증관계。여차동시，이전환격발료미국국민대우동화예술적추봉여열애，유차야취배육화형성료향예전구적미국동화문화。통과반사가이간출：무론대우동화저충예술형식，환시대우미국동화산업，제이차세계대전도시일개전절점。경력료전쟁세례적미국동화산업，재실현자아혁명적과정중，영래료미국，야시세계동화발전사상적제일개황금시대。
The Second World War was a great catastrophe in human history.To secure victory of the war,the American government and people gave the fullest play to the art form of animation.In order to explore the significant influence of the American animation industry in the Second World War,this paper collects and straightens out 320 war-related animation films produced in the war period.As far as the content is concerned,they can be classified into 2 general categories and 14 subcategories.This paper completely expounds two functions of animation in the war — mobilizing people to dedicate themselves to the war and forming an alliance to attack the enemy.From the three dimensions of time,scope and depth,this paper elaborates the importance and contribution of American animation in the war as well as the innovation and growth of the industry in the period.The paper also illustrates the dialectical relationship between American animation and World War II,which are mutually supporting and promoting.At the same time,the war also kindled American people’s great enthusiasm for animation,which gave rise to the globally renowned American animation culture. Reflection yields the conclusion that for both the art form of animation and American animation industry,the Second World War was a historic turning point.With the baptism of wartime fire,the American animation industry completed the process of self-revolution and launched the first golden era in the history of the American as well as the world’s animation industry.