CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨人性化护理在异位妊娠微创术中的应用效果。方法选取2012年1月~2013年1月我院的200例异位妊娠且保守治疗无效后行微创手术治疗的患者，按照知情同意和自主选择原则将其随机分为对照组(90例)和观察组(110例)。对照组患者采取常规护理干预，观察组在此基础上给予人性化护理。比较两组术后恢复情况、情绪变化、术后并发症发生率以及护理满意度。结果观察组患者术后腹痛消失时间、排气时间、下床时间及住院时间均显著短于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组抑郁、焦虑情绪的发生率及术后并发症发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组的护理满意度为99.09%，高于对照组的87.78%(P<0.05)。结论人性化护理应用于异位妊娠微创手术中可有效促进患者的恢复，改善其预后。
목적：탐토인성화호리재이위임신미창술중적응용효과。방법선취2012년1월~2013년1월아원적200례이위임신차보수치료무효후행미창수술치료적환자，안조지정동의화자주선택원칙장기수궤분위대조조(90례)화관찰조(110례)。대조조환자채취상규호리간예，관찰조재차기출상급여인성화호리。비교량조술후회복정황、정서변화、술후병발증발생솔이급호리만의도。결과관찰조환자술후복통소실시간、배기시간、하상시간급주원시간균현저단우대조조(P<0.05)；관찰조억욱、초필정서적발생솔급술후병발증발생솔균저우대조조(P<0.05)；관찰조적호리만의도위99.09%，고우대조조적87.78%(P<0.05)。결론인성화호리응용우이위임신미창수술중가유효촉진환자적회복，개선기예후。
Objective To investigate the application effect of humanistic nursing in minimally invasive surgery for ec-topic pregnancy. Methods 200 cases of ectopic pregnancy and inefficient conservative treatment with underwent mini-mally invasive surgery in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2013 were selected.They were randomly divided into control group (90 cases) and observation group (110 cases) according to the principle of informed consent and au-tonomous choice.The control group was given routine care,the observation group was used humane care on the basis of routine care.The recovery condition after operation,emotion changes,postoperative complication rate and nursing satis-faction in two groups were compared. Results Abdominal pain disappeared time,exhaust time,bed time and hospitaliza-tion time in observation group were significantly shorter than those of control group,the differences were statistically sig-nificant (P<0.05).The incidence of depression and anxiety,postoperative complication rate in observation group were sig-nificantly lower than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction in observation group was 99.09%,which was higher than 87.78% of control group,the difference was statistically signifi-cant(P<0.05). Conclusion Humanistic nursing applications to minimally invasive surgery for ectopic pregnancy can ef-fectively promote the recovery of patients,improve patient outcomes.