CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]调查分析影响恶性血液病病人自我感受负担的主要因素。[方法]采用自行设计的一般资料调查表、日常生活能力量表(ADL)及自我感受负担量表(SPBS )对110例恶性血液病病人进行问卷调查。[结果]恶性血液病病人的自我感受负担得分为34.73分±6.48分,97.27%病人存在不同程度的自我感受负担。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,婚姻状况、家庭人均月收入、日常生活能力等是恶性血液病病人自我感受负担的影响因素。[结论]恶性血液病病人普遍存在明显的自我感受负担,临床护理人员应了解病人自我感受负担的影响因素并给予相应的干预措施,从而减轻恶性血液病病人的自我感受负担,提高其身心健康和生活质量。
[목적]조사분석영향악성혈액병병인자아감수부담적주요인소。[방법]채용자행설계적일반자료조사표、일상생활능역량표(ADL)급자아감수부담량표(SPBS )대110례악성혈액병병인진행문권조사。[결과]악성혈액병병인적자아감수부담득분위34.73분±6.48분,97.27%병인존재불동정도적자아감수부담。다원축보회귀분석결과현시,혼인상황、가정인균월수입、일상생활능력등시악성혈액병병인자아감수부담적영향인소。[결론]악성혈액병병인보편존재명현적자아감수부담,림상호리인원응료해병인자아감수부담적영향인소병급여상응적간예조시,종이감경악성혈액병병인적자아감수부담,제고기신심건강화생활질량。
Objective:To investigate and analyze the main influencing factors of self perceived burden of patients with malignant hematologic diseases.Methods:A total of 1 1 0 patients with malignant hematologic diseases re-ceived the questionnaire by using the general information questionnaire,daily life ability scale (ADL)and self perceived burden scale (SPBS).Results:The score of self perceived burden of patients with malignant hemato-logic diseases was (34.73±6.48),97.27% of patients had different levels of self perceived burden.The multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that marital status,family per capita monthly income,daily life ability were the influencing factors of patients with malignant hematologic diseases.Conclusion:Patients with malignant he-matologic diseases had obvious self perceived burden usually,the clinical nursing personnel should understand the influencing factors of patients’self perceived burden and give them the corresponding interventions,so as to lighten their self perceived burden and improve their physical and mental health and quality of life.