CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解某三级甲等医院外科护士对术后疼痛相关知识的掌握情况，为临床护士疼痛管理培训提供科学依据。[方法]采用自行设计的问卷调查表，对上海市某三级甲等综合性医院211名外科护士进行调查，了解外科护士对术后疼痛相关知识掌握情况。[结果]共发放问卷211份，回收211份，有效回收率100%。外科护士术后疼痛相关知识得分较差(46.94分±10.63分)；其中对疼痛评估的重要性、疼痛的主观性回答正确率高于95%；对于术后疼痛评估开始时间与评估内容的正确率低于6%。不同学历、职称、职务、年龄、工作年限的护士比较，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；接受过疼痛课程培训护士的掌握率明显优于未接受培训者(P<0.05)。[结论]外科护士对术后疼痛相关知识的掌握情况较差，应加强外科护士的术后疼痛知识培训，提高其参与术后疼痛管理的实践水平。
[목적]료해모삼급갑등의원외과호사대술후동통상관지식적장악정황，위림상호사동통관리배훈제공과학의거。[방법]채용자행설계적문권조사표，대상해시모삼급갑등종합성의원211명외과호사진행조사，료해외과호사대술후동통상관지식장악정황。[결과]공발방문권211빈，회수211빈，유효회수솔100%。외과호사술후동통상관지식득분교차(46.94분±10.63분)；기중대동통평고적중요성、동통적주관성회답정학솔고우95%；대우술후동통평고개시시간여평고내용적정학솔저우6%。불동학력、직칭、직무、년령、공작년한적호사비교，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；접수과동통과정배훈호사적장악솔명현우우미접수배훈자(P<0.05)。[결론]외과호사대술후동통상관지식적장악정황교차，응가강외과호사적술후동통지식배훈，제고기삼여술후동통관리적실천수평。
Objective:To know about the mastering of surgical nurses on postoperative pain knowledge in a third grade A hospital,so as to provide a scientific basis for clinical nurses in pain management and training.Methods:A total of 2 1 1 surgical nurses in a third grade A hospital were investigated by a self-designed questionnaire. Results:A total of 2 1 1 questionnaires were granted to surgical nurses,and all 2 1 1 were returned.The effective recovery rate was 100%.The scores of surgical nurses'postoperative pain knowledge were poor (46.94±10.63).The answer correct rate to the importance of pain assessment and the subj ectivity of pain was more than 9 5%.While the correct rate on start time and assessment content of postoperative pain assessment was less than 6%.The difference was statistically significant in nurses with different educational background,professional title,age,and working age (P<0.05).Nurses who received pain training was significantly better that those did not received training in mastering rate (P<0.05 ).Conclusion:The knowledge training of postoperative pain should be strengthened and to improve the practical level of pain management.