世界中医药
世界中醫藥
세계중의약
World Chinese Medicine
2015年
10期
1518-1521
,共4页
舒张性心力衰竭%中医症候要素%气虚%阴虚血瘀
舒張性心力衰竭%中醫癥候要素%氣虛%陰虛血瘀
서장성심력쇠갈%중의증후요소%기허%음허혈어
Diastolic heart failure%TCMsyndrome essences%Qi deficiency%Yin deficiency and blood stasis
目的:探索 DHF 中医证候要素及应证组合分布规律,阐明 DHF 中医证候分布与患者基础疾病、心力衰竭严重程度以及相关理化指标的相关性。方法:采用临床流行病学横断面研究方法,通过对200例 DHF 患者中医四诊信息的收集与分析,阐明舒张性心力衰竭的常见中医证候要素及证候组成;通过对患者中医证候要素、脏腑虚症分布与年龄、E /E’的相关性分析,阐明不同年龄、不同严重程度舒张性心力衰竭患者中医证候要素及证候分布特点结果:患者中医证候要素分布特点以气虚(94.5%)、阴虚(39.5%)、血瘀(43.5%)为主。中医脏腑虚证分布提示舒张性心力衰竭患者脏腑虚证多见于心虚(96%)、肾虚(67%)、肺虚(21%)三脏。分析发现,不同年龄组中医症候气虚,阴虚,血瘀,气滞(P >0.05)无统计学意义。阳虚、水饮、痰浊在不同年龄组具有显著统计学意义,与年龄具有明显相关性。不同年龄组脏腑虚证在心、脾、胃、肝(P >0.05)无统计学意义,肺虚,肾虚(P <0.05)具有显著统计学意义,与年龄具有相关性。不同 E /E’值在中医证候要素中,气虚、阴虚、血瘀、痰浊、气滞无统计学意义(P >0.05),阳虚、水饮具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。进而说明,阳虚、水饮与 E /E’具有相关性。结论:舒张性心力衰竭以气虚为本,气虚血瘀,气阴两虚为其主要证候特点,且心气虚应为舒张性心力衰竭的始动因素,且伴随该病的整个过程,研究结果为舒张性心力衰竭的中医规范化诊断提供一定理论依据,同时可以此证侯特点为依据为研制院内制剂提供方向,将中医学介入到舒张性心力衰竭治疗当中,以治本为出发点延缓甚至阻止病情发展,因此对于舒张性心力衰竭的研究具有广泛的社会效益和经济效益。
目的:探索 DHF 中醫證候要素及應證組閤分佈規律,闡明 DHF 中醫證候分佈與患者基礎疾病、心力衰竭嚴重程度以及相關理化指標的相關性。方法:採用臨床流行病學橫斷麵研究方法,通過對200例 DHF 患者中醫四診信息的收集與分析,闡明舒張性心力衰竭的常見中醫證候要素及證候組成;通過對患者中醫證候要素、髒腑虛癥分佈與年齡、E /E’的相關性分析,闡明不同年齡、不同嚴重程度舒張性心力衰竭患者中醫證候要素及證候分佈特點結果:患者中醫證候要素分佈特點以氣虛(94.5%)、陰虛(39.5%)、血瘀(43.5%)為主。中醫髒腑虛證分佈提示舒張性心力衰竭患者髒腑虛證多見于心虛(96%)、腎虛(67%)、肺虛(21%)三髒。分析髮現,不同年齡組中醫癥候氣虛,陰虛,血瘀,氣滯(P >0.05)無統計學意義。暘虛、水飲、痰濁在不同年齡組具有顯著統計學意義,與年齡具有明顯相關性。不同年齡組髒腑虛證在心、脾、胃、肝(P >0.05)無統計學意義,肺虛,腎虛(P <0.05)具有顯著統計學意義,與年齡具有相關性。不同 E /E’值在中醫證候要素中,氣虛、陰虛、血瘀、痰濁、氣滯無統計學意義(P >0.05),暘虛、水飲具有統計學意義(P <0.05)。進而說明,暘虛、水飲與 E /E’具有相關性。結論:舒張性心力衰竭以氣虛為本,氣虛血瘀,氣陰兩虛為其主要證候特點,且心氣虛應為舒張性心力衰竭的始動因素,且伴隨該病的整箇過程,研究結果為舒張性心力衰竭的中醫規範化診斷提供一定理論依據,同時可以此證侯特點為依據為研製院內製劑提供方嚮,將中醫學介入到舒張性心力衰竭治療噹中,以治本為齣髮點延緩甚至阻止病情髮展,因此對于舒張性心力衰竭的研究具有廣汎的社會效益和經濟效益。
목적:탐색 DHF 중의증후요소급응증조합분포규률,천명 DHF 중의증후분포여환자기출질병、심력쇠갈엄중정도이급상관이화지표적상관성。방법:채용림상류행병학횡단면연구방법,통과대200례 DHF 환자중의사진신식적수집여분석,천명서장성심력쇠갈적상견중의증후요소급증후조성;통과대환자중의증후요소、장부허증분포여년령、E /E’적상관성분석,천명불동년령、불동엄중정도서장성심력쇠갈환자중의증후요소급증후분포특점결과:환자중의증후요소분포특점이기허(94.5%)、음허(39.5%)、혈어(43.5%)위주。중의장부허증분포제시서장성심력쇠갈환자장부허증다견우심허(96%)、신허(67%)、폐허(21%)삼장。분석발현,불동년령조중의증후기허,음허,혈어,기체(P >0.05)무통계학의의。양허、수음、담탁재불동년령조구유현저통계학의의,여년령구유명현상관성。불동년령조장부허증재심、비、위、간(P >0.05)무통계학의의,폐허,신허(P <0.05)구유현저통계학의의,여년령구유상관성。불동 E /E’치재중의증후요소중,기허、음허、혈어、담탁、기체무통계학의의(P >0.05),양허、수음구유통계학의의(P <0.05)。진이설명,양허、수음여 E /E’구유상관성。결론:서장성심력쇠갈이기허위본,기허혈어,기음량허위기주요증후특점,차심기허응위서장성심력쇠갈적시동인소,차반수해병적정개과정,연구결과위서장성심력쇠갈적중의규범화진단제공일정이론의거,동시가이차증후특점위의거위연제원내제제제공방향,장중의학개입도서장성심력쇠갈치료당중,이치본위출발점연완심지조지병정발전,인차대우서장성심력쇠갈적연구구유엄범적사회효익화경제효익。
Objective:To explore the essences of TCM syndromes of Diastolic Heart Failure (DHF)and the distribution of the syndromes and to clarify the correlation between the distribution of the syndromes and the basic diseases,severity of heart failure and the related physical and chemical index.Methods:This study used a cross-sectional method of clinical epidemiology,through collecting and analyzing of 200 cases of DHF patients with four diagnoses information of TCM.Through the correlation analysis of zang-fu organ deficiency syndrome distribution of TCMin patients with essential factors,age,and E /E ’analysis,the distribution characteristics of TCMsyndromes and syndromes of different ages and different severity levels were clarified.Results:Distribution of TCMsyndrome essences were mainly characterized with qi deficiency (94.5%),yin deficiency (39.5%),blood stasis (43. 5%).As for the deficiency of zang-fu organs,the syndromes were mainly about the deficiency of heart (94.5%),kidney (67%),lung (21%)and others.In different age groups,no significant differences were found in yin deficiency,blood stasis and qi stagnation as well as those in heart,spleen,liver (P >0.05).There were significant differences in yang deficiency,water retention,and phlegm-turbidity among different age groups as well as those in lung deficiency and kidney deficiency (P >0.05). Therefore,yang deficiency and water retention has correlation with E /E’.Conclusion:The syndromes of diastolic heart failure were characterized with qi deficiency,qi deficiency with blood stasis,deficiency of qi and yin.And heart qi is the initiating factor of DHF along with the whole process of the disease.The results can provide a theoretical basis for the diagnosis of chronic heart failure,and guidance for the manipulation of formula to help delay and even stop the development of the disease,reduce the mor-tality rate and disability rate,and lessen the economic burden of patients.