糖尿病新世界
糖尿病新世界
당뇨병신세계
Diabetes New World
2015年
19期
128-130
,共3页
个性化护理%脊柱外科%糖尿病%围手术期
箇性化護理%脊柱外科%糖尿病%圍手術期
개성화호리%척주외과%당뇨병%위수술기
Personalized nursing%Spinal surgery%Diabetes%Perioperative
目的：讨论个性化护理在脊柱外科糖尿病患者围手术期应用的临床效果。方法随机选择该院2013年1月—2014年12月进行脊柱外科手术患者且确诊为糖尿病的患者80例，按照随机数字法进行分组，实验组与对照组各40例。对照组：常规骨科以及糖尿病相关护理。观察组：对患者围手术期的护理工作制定个性化护理方案。于患者出院后第3、6个月进行随访，观察患者空腹血糖和餐后血糖的变化情况。使用糖尿病自护量表对患者出院后第3、6个月的行为进行评分，观察2组患者评分差异。结果术后3个月和术后6个月随访发现，观察组空腹血糖与餐后2h血糖明显低于对照组，且观察组自护评分明显高于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论个性化护理会更好的提高患者对糖尿病的认识以及自我护理认识，使疾病得到更好的治疗。
目的：討論箇性化護理在脊柱外科糖尿病患者圍手術期應用的臨床效果。方法隨機選擇該院2013年1月—2014年12月進行脊柱外科手術患者且確診為糖尿病的患者80例，按照隨機數字法進行分組，實驗組與對照組各40例。對照組：常規骨科以及糖尿病相關護理。觀察組：對患者圍手術期的護理工作製定箇性化護理方案。于患者齣院後第3、6箇月進行隨訪，觀察患者空腹血糖和餐後血糖的變化情況。使用糖尿病自護量錶對患者齣院後第3、6箇月的行為進行評分，觀察2組患者評分差異。結果術後3箇月和術後6箇月隨訪髮現，觀察組空腹血糖與餐後2h血糖明顯低于對照組，且觀察組自護評分明顯高于對照組，差異均具有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論箇性化護理會更好的提高患者對糖尿病的認識以及自我護理認識，使疾病得到更好的治療。
목적：토론개성화호리재척주외과당뇨병환자위수술기응용적림상효과。방법수궤선택해원2013년1월—2014년12월진행척주외과수술환자차학진위당뇨병적환자80례，안조수궤수자법진행분조，실험조여대조조각40례。대조조：상규골과이급당뇨병상관호리。관찰조：대환자위수술기적호리공작제정개성화호리방안。우환자출원후제3、6개월진행수방，관찰환자공복혈당화찬후혈당적변화정황。사용당뇨병자호량표대환자출원후제3、6개월적행위진행평분，관찰2조환자평분차이。결과술후3개월화술후6개월수방발현，관찰조공복혈당여찬후2h혈당명현저우대조조，차관찰조자호평분명현고우대조조，차이균구유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론개성화호리회경호적제고환자대당뇨병적인식이급자아호리인식，사질병득도경호적치료。
Objective To discuss application research of personalized nursing in patients with spine diabetes perioperative. Methods 80 cases with diabetes, which admitted in our hospital for spinal surgery during January 2013 - December 2014, divided into the observation group and the control group, 40 cases in each group according to random number table. Control group: normal bone and related to diabetes nursing. Observation group: the patients with perioperative nursing for personal-ized nursing plan. Follow-up in patients discharged from hospital after 3 months, 6 months, and observed the change of fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose. Self-protection scale for patients with diabetes used behavior score of 3 months, 6 months after hospital discharge, and the score differences between two groups ’ patients was observed. Results Follow-up for 3 months and 6 months?postoperative showed that fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2 h blood glucose of observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group and the Self-protection scale of observation group was obviously higher than that of control group, the difference was significant statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Personalized nursing can improve patients with better understanding of diabetes and self-care knowledge and it is better for disease treatment.
