CAJ | 학술논문

在对科技监测内容、方法、工具系统等研究的基础上，尝试提出一种基于文献的综合科技监测模式，以期为提高科技监测的应用效果提供帮助。该模式以中英文科技文献为数据源，以文献外部实体特征统计、共引分析、共词分析等为主要分析方法，以当前在国际上得到广泛使用的科技监测应用系统及工具为手段，实现被监测学科领域的总体现状分析、经典文献识别、研究前沿探测、研究热点探测等，主要包括数据获取、数据预处理、图表生成及知识图谱绘制、结果分析等几个步骤。该模式具有功能全面、方法集成、操作简便等特点，可为今后相关研究和应用实践提供参考与借鉴。
재대과기감측내용、방법、공구계통등연구적기출상，상시제출일충기우문헌적종합과기감측모식，이기위제고과기감측적응용효과제공방조。해모식이중영문과기문헌위수거원，이문헌외부실체특정통계、공인분석、공사분석등위주요분석방법，이당전재국제상득도엄범사용적과기감측응용계통급공구위수단，실현피감측학과영역적총체현상분석、경전문헌식별、연구전연탐측、연구열점탐측등，주요포괄수거획취、수거예처리、도표생성급지식도보회제、결과분석등궤개보취。해모식구유공능전면、방법집성、조작간편등특점，가위금후상관연구화응용실천제공삼고여차감。
In order to improve the application of science and technology monitoring, this paper try to propose an integrated mode of science and technology monitoring based on literature. The model take English and Chinese scientific literature data as data source, it's main analysis methods include literature external entity statistics, co-citation analysis, co-word analysis and so on, and with the help of some international mature application system and tool, it can help researchers to get the overal status, identify the classic literature, track the research fronts and focus of a specific research field. The model has the characteristics of ful-featured, integrated method and easy operation, it wil provide useful reference for the related research and application practice of science and technology monitoring field in the future.