CAJ | 학술논문

从古希腊哲学开始，绵延至德国古典哲学的终结，皆蕴含着关于“本体论”的思考，这为马克思的本体论思想探析奠定了坚实的理论基础。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中包含的哲学与政治经济学批判，是马克思超越传统本体论，建立“新本体论观”的开始。之后的《资本论》则一方面要求从整体上做关于“现象与本质”的辩证思考、运用“由抽象上升到具体”的辩证思维方式，以解决政治经济学领域的现实问题；另一方面从细节上考察“商品”“商品二因素”以及“劳动二重性”中的本体论内涵。
종고희석철학개시，면연지덕국고전철학적종결，개온함착관우“본체론”적사고，저위마극사적본체론사상탐석전정료견실적이론기출。《1844년경제학철학수고》중포함적철학여정치경제학비판，시마극사초월전통본체론，건립“신본체론관”적개시。지후적《자본론》칙일방면요구종정체상주관우“현상여본질”적변증사고、운용“유추상상승도구체”적변증사유방식，이해결정치경제학영역적현실문제；령일방면종세절상고찰“상품”“상품이인소”이급“노동이중성”중적본체론내함。
From ancient Greek philosophy to the end of classical German philosophy,there had been being the thinking about ontology,which can lay a solid theoretical foundation for the analysis about Marx’s ontology thought.The critique of philosophy and critique of economy inEconomic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 was the beginning of Marx’s surmounting traditional ontology and then building"new ontology view".InCapital,on the one hand,from a macroscopic view,we should do a lot of dialectical thinking for solving the practical problems in the field of political and economics,such as phenomena and essence,from the elevation of abstraction to concreteness. On the other hand,from the micro perspective,we should analyze the ontology connotations of"commodity","dual elements of commodity" and"labor duality".