福建江夏学院学报
福建江夏學院學報
복건강하학원학보
FUJIAN JIANGXIA XUEYUAN XUEBAO
2015年
5期
55-62
,共8页
清代%上控%委员会审
清代%上控%委員會審
청대%상공%위원회심
Qing Dynasty%shangkong%trial system by the original Judge and commissioner
委员会审指因案情重大复杂或当事人上控而由上级审判机关委派属员会同原审官员共同审理案件的审判制度。上级审判衙门所委派属员称委员，一般为候补官员。司法实践中委员会审多由委员主导审判。委员会审是清代审级体系行政化与儒家无讼法律思想综合作用的产物。委员会审对当时的司法活动发挥了一定的积极作用。
委員會審指因案情重大複雜或噹事人上控而由上級審判機關委派屬員會同原審官員共同審理案件的審判製度。上級審判衙門所委派屬員稱委員，一般為候補官員。司法實踐中委員會審多由委員主導審判。委員會審是清代審級體繫行政化與儒傢無訟法律思想綜閤作用的產物。委員會審對噹時的司法活動髮揮瞭一定的積極作用。
위원회심지인안정중대복잡혹당사인상공이유상급심판궤관위파속원회동원심관원공동심리안건적심판제도。상급심판아문소위파속원칭위원，일반위후보관원。사법실천중위원회심다유위원주도심판。위원회심시청대심급체계행정화여유가무송법률사상종합작용적산물。위원회심대당시적사법활동발휘료일정적적겁작용。
The superior judicial organ may send a Commissioner to try case with the original judge when the case was complex or the parties instituted a Shangkong in Qing Dynasty.The Commissioner often was an alternate official.The trial was often presided by the Commissioner. The Trial System by the Original Judge and Commissioner had important significance.
