福建江夏学院学报
福建江夏學院學報
복건강하학원학보
FUJIAN JIANGXIA XUEYUAN XUEBAO
2015年
5期
41-54
,共14页
涉外民事司法%冲突法%失律%诱因%司法改革
涉外民事司法%遲突法%失律%誘因%司法改革
섭외민사사법%충돌법%실률%유인%사법개혁
transnational private cases%conflict of law%undisciplined%cause%judicial reform
冲突法是我国涉外民事司法的规范依据，但法院地法的普遍滥用是其失律的病征。对我国涉外商事海事审判实例的抽样调查揭示出十类失律现象。冲突法的自律本性及其内化的作用路径是司法失律的逻辑诱因；私法自治的惯性思维、外国法理解的主观困因、正义观的自然偏向是司法失律的心理诱因；当事人主义的诉讼机制、外国法查明的客观困境、涉外司法监督的弱化与缺位是司法失律的现实诱因。矫治涉外民事司法失律之病症须得依托司法改革的综合治理。
遲突法是我國涉外民事司法的規範依據，但法院地法的普遍濫用是其失律的病徵。對我國涉外商事海事審判實例的抽樣調查揭示齣十類失律現象。遲突法的自律本性及其內化的作用路徑是司法失律的邏輯誘因；私法自治的慣性思維、外國法理解的主觀睏因、正義觀的自然偏嚮是司法失律的心理誘因；噹事人主義的訴訟機製、外國法查明的客觀睏境、涉外司法鑑督的弱化與缺位是司法失律的現實誘因。矯治涉外民事司法失律之病癥鬚得依託司法改革的綜閤治理。
충돌법시아국섭외민사사법적규범의거，단법원지법적보편람용시기실률적병정。대아국섭외상사해사심판실례적추양조사게시출십류실률현상。충돌법적자률본성급기내화적작용로경시사법실률적라집유인；사법자치적관성사유、외국법리해적주관곤인、정의관적자연편향시사법실률적심리유인；당사인주의적소송궤제、외국법사명적객관곤경、섭외사법감독적약화여결위시사법실률적현실유인。교치섭외민사사법실률지병증수득의탁사법개혁적종합치리。
The Conflict of Laws is the rules to decide transnational private cases in China,while its undisciplined conditions are demonstrated by the unjust application of forum law.The samples from transnational commercial and maritime cases reveal ten categories of undisciplined phenomenon. The logical causes are the self-disciplining nature and inward adjustment of Conflict of Laws.The psychological causes are the habitual reasoning of parties’ autonomy,the subjective dilemma to understand foreign laws, and the instinct response to the justice.The practical causes are consisted of the Parties-dominating litigation system,the arduous proof of foreign laws,and the failure of supervision mechanisms which are either weakened or absent.The comprehensive approaches to carry out the Conflict of Laws should be based on the judicial reform plans.
