四川精神卫生
四川精神衛生
사천정신위생
Sichuan Mental Health
2015年
5期
395-399
,共5页
个体主义%集体主义%文化迁移%流动儿童%轻度违法
箇體主義%集體主義%文化遷移%流動兒童%輕度違法
개체주의%집체주의%문화천이%류동인동%경도위법
Individualism%Collectivism%Cultural transfer%Children of migrants%Mild unlawful behaviors
目的：了解流动儿童的文化适应对轻度违法，主要是品行障碍方面的影响作用，从实证的角度验证文化迁移的影响作用。方法通过个体主义-集体主义问卷等系列问卷调查和访谈法，对124名流动儿童适应文化变迁的心理机制进行了研究。结果①流动儿童和城市儿童在品行障碍问卷上的评分差异有统计学意义[（7.54±2.64）vs.（1.01±0.45），t =54.33，P <0.01]；②与城市儿童比较，流动儿童有更高的集体主义（8.15±0.79，t =2.274，P <0.01）和更低的个体主义（4.73±0.45，t =-17.31，P <0.01）；③在 ASQ 正性归因方式评分上，流动儿童低于城市儿童（P 均<0.01），在 ASQ 负性归因方式评分上，流动儿童高于城市儿童（P 均<0.01）；④除负性情绪维度外，主观幸福感量表（SWS）各维度评分流动儿童均低于城市儿童（P 均<0.01）。结论文化适应不良会导致流动儿童没有发展出独立自我，滋生出更多的轻度违法行为，这与他们习惯于自我归咎的归因方式，有着更多的负性情绪和更少的主观幸福感密切相关。
目的：瞭解流動兒童的文化適應對輕度違法，主要是品行障礙方麵的影響作用，從實證的角度驗證文化遷移的影響作用。方法通過箇體主義-集體主義問捲等繫列問捲調查和訪談法，對124名流動兒童適應文化變遷的心理機製進行瞭研究。結果①流動兒童和城市兒童在品行障礙問捲上的評分差異有統計學意義[（7.54±2.64）vs.（1.01±0.45），t =54.33，P <0.01]；②與城市兒童比較，流動兒童有更高的集體主義（8.15±0.79，t =2.274，P <0.01）和更低的箇體主義（4.73±0.45，t =-17.31，P <0.01）；③在 ASQ 正性歸因方式評分上，流動兒童低于城市兒童（P 均<0.01），在 ASQ 負性歸因方式評分上，流動兒童高于城市兒童（P 均<0.01）；④除負性情緒維度外，主觀倖福感量錶（SWS）各維度評分流動兒童均低于城市兒童（P 均<0.01）。結論文化適應不良會導緻流動兒童沒有髮展齣獨立自我，滋生齣更多的輕度違法行為，這與他們習慣于自我歸咎的歸因方式，有著更多的負性情緒和更少的主觀倖福感密切相關。
목적：료해류동인동적문화괄응대경도위법，주요시품행장애방면적영향작용，종실증적각도험증문화천이적영향작용。방법통과개체주의-집체주의문권등계렬문권조사화방담법，대124명류동인동괄응문화변천적심리궤제진행료연구。결과①류동인동화성시인동재품행장애문권상적평분차이유통계학의의[（7.54±2.64）vs.（1.01±0.45），t =54.33，P <0.01]；②여성시인동비교，류동인동유경고적집체주의（8.15±0.79，t =2.274，P <0.01）화경저적개체주의（4.73±0.45，t =-17.31，P <0.01）；③재 ASQ 정성귀인방식평분상，류동인동저우성시인동（P 균<0.01），재 ASQ 부성귀인방식평분상，류동인동고우성시인동（P 균<0.01）；④제부성정서유도외，주관행복감량표（SWS）각유도평분류동인동균저우성시인동（P 균<0.01）。결논문화괄응불량회도치류동인동몰유발전출독립자아，자생출경다적경도위법행위，저여타문습관우자아귀구적귀인방식，유착경다적부성정서화경소적주관행복감밀절상관。
Objective To explore the influence between children of migrants and the mild unlawful behaviors(mainly interfering conduct disorders). Methods 124 children of migrants were investigated by Individualism - Collectivism Scale,Conduct Disorders Checklist,Attribution Style Questionnaire(ASQ)and Subjective Wellbeing Scale( SWS)and interviewed after filling the question-naires. Results ①The mean scores of the children of migrants and the metropolitan children were[(7. 54 ± 2. 64)vs.(1. 01 ± 0. 45), t = 54. 33,P < 0. 01]. ②Compared to the metropolitan children,the children of migrants had lower individualism(4. 73 ± 0. 45,t =- 17. 31,P < 0. 01)and higher collectivism(8. 15 ± 0. 79,t = 2. 274,P < 0. 01). ③The migrant children′s positive attribution style score of ASQ was lower than that of metropolitan children(P < 0. 01). In negative attribution way score of ASQ,the migrant children higher than that of metropolitan children(P < 0. 01). ④The scores of the three dimensions of SWS except the negative emotional di-mension of the migrant children was lower than metropolitan children. Conclusion Acculturation could lead to migrant children do not develop independent self and cause more mild offenses,then they were accustomed to with their self - ascribed attribution,more nega-tive emotions and subjective well - being,which were closely related to the mild unlawful behaviors among the children of migrants.
