CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解某社区居民常见传染病认知现状及影响因素，为社区传染病的健康教育工作提供参考依据。方法采取随机抽样方法抽取社区居民436人进行面对面的问卷调查，所有资料经 SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果调查发现社区居民对常见传染相关知识知晓率较低，社区居民对常见传染病的传播途径、临床表现、防治措施的完全知晓率最高均为甲型流感，最低依次为流脑、病毒性肝炎及麻疹。获取传染病相关知识的途径主要是广播电视及电影，占72.25%，其次是网络(QQ、微信等)，占66.28%。影响社区居民了解常见传染病相关知识的因素有年龄、文化程度。结论社区居民传染病相关知识缺乏，应采取不同形式加强健康教育，提高居民整体认知水平。
목적：료해모사구거민상견전염병인지현상급영향인소，위사구전염병적건강교육공작제공삼고의거。방법채취수궤추양방법추취사구거민436인진행면대면적문권조사，소유자료경 SPSS 19.0연건진행통계분석。결과조사발현사구거민대상견전염상관지식지효솔교저，사구거민대상견전염병적전파도경、림상표현、방치조시적완전지효솔최고균위갑형류감，최저의차위류뇌、병독성간염급마진。획취전염병상관지식적도경주요시엄파전시급전영，점72.25%，기차시망락(QQ、미신등)，점66.28%。영향사구거민료해상견전염병상관지식적인소유년령、문화정도。결론사구거민전염병상관지식결핍，응채취불동형식가강건강교육，제고거민정체인지수평。
Objective To investigate the common infectious diseases-related knowledge and its influen-cing factors in residents of a community and to provide theoretical references for health education on infectious diseases among community residents. Methods Face-to-face questionnaire was conducted for 436 commu-nity residents selected with random sampling method.All data were statistically analyzed by using software SPSS1 9.0. Results The awareness rate of infectious diseases - related knowledge in community residents was low.The community residents had the highest awareness rate of type A influenza in transmission route, clinical manifestations and prevention measures;and the lowest awareness rate ranked as meningitis,viral hep-atitis and measles.The knowledge about infectious diseases was firstly acquired through broadcasting,TV and film (accounting for 72.25%);and the second was network (QQ,WeChat,et al),accounting for 66.28%. The influencing factors of understanding the knowledge about infectious diseases were age,education degree. Conclusion Community residents are lack of infectious diseases - related knowledge,various ways shall be taken to strengthen health education,to improve the overall level of residents'recognition.