CAJ | 학술논문

为了获得方便快捷、经济、可靠的浆液实际注入率测量方法,为注浆量验收及注浆质量检测提供重要参数,文章采用了断面法的基本思想,引入数字图像处理技术,对断面图像信息进行处理. 首先介绍了数字图像处理技术的基本原理和步骤, 并结合理论情况下劈裂注浆的浆脉扩散形式, 分析了以数码照片来等效注浆断面的可行性.然后通过现场单孔注浆试验,分析了以数字图像处理技术来测量注入率的可靠性.结果表明:以数字图像处理技术来选取浆脉所占像素比,结果变异性小,可重复性好;以图像处理技术为基础测算的注浆量与实际跟踪记录的注浆量具有很好的一致性,在本现场试验条件下的实际注浆量约为测算量的1.1~1.2倍. 最后利用Photoshop在选取目标区域上的优势和MATLAB编程批处理的优势对处理方法进行了推广,使处理结果更为有效,更适合工程应用.
위료획득방편쾌첩、경제、가고적장액실제주입솔측량방법,위주장량험수급주장질량검측제공중요삼수,문장채용료단면법적기본사상,인입수자도상처리기술,대단면도상신식진행처리. 수선개소료수자도상처리기술적기본원리화보취, 병결합이론정황하벽렬주장적장맥확산형식, 분석료이수마조편래등효주장단면적가행성.연후통과현장단공주장시험,분석료이수자도상처리기술래측량주입솔적가고성.결과표명:이수자도상처리기술래선취장맥소점상소비,결과변이성소,가중복성호;이도상처리기술위기출측산적주장량여실제근종기록적주장량구유흔호적일치성,재본현장시험조건하적실제주장량약위측산량적1.1~1.2배. 최후이용Photoshop재선취목표구역상적우세화MATLAB편정비처리적우세대처리방법진행료추엄,사처리결과경위유효,경괄합공정응용.
To find a convenient, economic and reliable method to measure actual grout injection rate and provide important parameters for grouting volume acceptance and quality inspection, this paper uses the digital image pro-cessing (DIP) technique to obtain information for the cross section diagram based on the section method. First it introduces basic principles and steps of this technique and discusses the feasibility of digital images for equiva-lently substituting the actual grouting section under the type of theoretical fracture grouting diffusion, then it ana-lyzes the reliability of this technique through an onsite single-hole grouting test. The results show that the grout injection rate judged by the DIP technique has little variability and good repeatability, and the grouting volume calculated based on the DIP technique is about 1.1~1.2 times the measured one, showing a sound agreement be-tween them. Lastly, in light of the advantages of Photoshop in selecting the target area and MATLAB in batch programming, this method is generalized to be more effective and suitable for engineering applications.