糖尿病新世界
糖尿病新世界
당뇨병신세계
Diabetes New World
2015年
18期
169-171
,共3页
糖尿病%酮症酸中毒%胰岛素β细胞%护理干预要点
糖尿病%酮癥痠中毒%胰島素β細胞%護理榦預要點
당뇨병%동증산중독%이도소β세포%호리간예요점
Diabetes%Ketoacidosis%Insulin beta cells%First aid and nursing
目的 研究儿童糖尿病酮症酸中毒急救与护理,保障患儿生活质量. 方法 选取2012年12月—2013年10月来该院治疗35例儿童糖尿病酮症酸中毒患儿临床资料,35例患儿多在生活里,家长无意中发现孩子尿液黏稠,并伴有苹果味,来院就诊,经化验被确诊为糖尿病. 也偶患有感冒大龄儿童,发病初期或伴有周身无力时,生化采血检查,出现血糖高值超出正常值.并进行症状分析观察,如生命体征监测、观察尿量、监测血糖、尿糖、血尿酮体、并观察使用胰岛素副作用等,并加强整体全面的护理干预. 结果 进行酮症酸中毒重症观察研究的35例患儿,其中痊愈的28例,显效5例,好转2例,无效的0例. 总有效率为94.2%. 结论 当糖尿病患儿出现病酮症酸中毒症状时,及时掌握病情动态,快速实施抢救护理手段,迅速建立静脉通道,使用胰岛素,纠正酸中毒,缓解酮症酸中毒症状,并通过有效护理途径,饮食控制,血糖监测,心理护理.健康宣教等,减少患儿病情复发,并减少对机体各功能脏器的损害程度,治疗结果35例患儿均治疗出院,显著提高护理质量,达到疾病预后的最佳状态.
目的 研究兒童糖尿病酮癥痠中毒急救與護理,保障患兒生活質量. 方法 選取2012年12月—2013年10月來該院治療35例兒童糖尿病酮癥痠中毒患兒臨床資料,35例患兒多在生活裏,傢長無意中髮現孩子尿液黏稠,併伴有蘋果味,來院就診,經化驗被確診為糖尿病. 也偶患有感冒大齡兒童,髮病初期或伴有週身無力時,生化採血檢查,齣現血糖高值超齣正常值.併進行癥狀分析觀察,如生命體徵鑑測、觀察尿量、鑑測血糖、尿糖、血尿酮體、併觀察使用胰島素副作用等,併加彊整體全麵的護理榦預. 結果 進行酮癥痠中毒重癥觀察研究的35例患兒,其中痊愈的28例,顯效5例,好轉2例,無效的0例. 總有效率為94.2%. 結論 噹糖尿病患兒齣現病酮癥痠中毒癥狀時,及時掌握病情動態,快速實施搶救護理手段,迅速建立靜脈通道,使用胰島素,糾正痠中毒,緩解酮癥痠中毒癥狀,併通過有效護理途徑,飲食控製,血糖鑑測,心理護理.健康宣教等,減少患兒病情複髮,併減少對機體各功能髒器的損害程度,治療結果35例患兒均治療齣院,顯著提高護理質量,達到疾病預後的最佳狀態.
목적 연구인동당뇨병동증산중독급구여호리,보장환인생활질량. 방법 선취2012년12월—2013년10월래해원치료35례인동당뇨병동증산중독환인림상자료,35례환인다재생활리,가장무의중발현해자뇨액점주,병반유평과미,래원취진,경화험피학진위당뇨병. 야우환유감모대령인동,발병초기혹반유주신무력시,생화채혈검사,출현혈당고치초출정상치.병진행증상분석관찰,여생명체정감측、관찰뇨량、감측혈당、뇨당、혈뇨동체、병관찰사용이도소부작용등,병가강정체전면적호리간예. 결과 진행동증산중독중증관찰연구적35례환인,기중전유적28례,현효5례,호전2례,무효적0례. 총유효솔위94.2%. 결론 당당뇨병환인출현병동증산중독증상시,급시장악병정동태,쾌속실시창구호리수단,신속건립정맥통도,사용이도소,규정산중독,완해동증산중독증상,병통과유효호리도경,음식공제,혈당감측,심리호리.건강선교등,감소환인병정복발,병감소대궤체각공능장기적손해정도,치료결과35례환인균치료출원,현저제고호리질량,체도질병예후적최가상태.
Objective To study the diabetic ketoacidosis children first aid and nursing, guarantee the quality of life in chil-dren with. Methods Select - in October 2013 in December 2012 to the hospital treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in 35 cases of children with clinical data, analysis of symptoms and observation, such as vital-sign monitoring, observation, moni-toring blood sugar, urine sugar, blood in the urine of urine ketone body to use insulin, and observe side effects, etc., and strengthen the overall comprehensive nursing intervention. Results 35 patients with ketoacidosis intensive observation and research, of which 28 cases cured, 5 cases were markedly effective, better in 2 cases, ineffective in 0. The total effective rate was 94.2%.Conclusion When diabetic ketoacidosis disease symptoms in children, to master the dynamic, rapid imple-mentation of the rescue nursing means, quickly establish intravenous route, using insulin, correct acidosis, alleviate symp-toms of ketoacidosis, and through effective nursing way, diet control, blood sugar monitoring, psychological nursing. Health propaganda and education, etc., and reduce the relapse of children, and reduce the damage to the body all the functions of viscera, results 35 cases were discharged from hospital treatment, significantly improve the quality of care, to achieve the best state of disease prognosis.
