中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
2015年
5期
1053-1054
,共2页
儿童保健%婴幼儿%缺铁性贫血%临床分析
兒童保健%嬰幼兒%缺鐵性貧血%臨床分析
인동보건%영유인%결철성빈혈%림상분석
children health care%infants%iron deficiency anemia%clinical analysis
目的:探讨本地婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的患病率及影响因素。方法于2013年7月至2014年7月,按照随机抽样的原则,选取汉中市中心医院儿童保健门诊查体的204例足月儿进行缺铁性贫血的研究,其中6~12个月婴儿102例,1~2岁幼儿102例。所有儿童均采集左手无名指末梢血,进行血常规检查,分析婴幼儿缺铁性贫血患病状况及相关因素。结果小儿缺铁性贫血的检出率为18.63%(38/204),其中6~12个月和1~2岁婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的检出率分别为26.47%(27/102)和10.78%(11/102)。其患病率与小儿年龄、喂养方式和是否正确添加辅食有关(χ2值分别为8.27,18.09和10.19,P<0.05),而缺铁性贫血与性别无关。小年龄组、纯母乳喂养和不合理的辅食添加更易导致缺铁性贫血。结论6~12个月婴儿缺铁性贫血发病率高,辅食添加不当为婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的重要病因,应加强对婴幼儿的喂养指导和定期健康检查。
目的:探討本地嬰幼兒營養性缺鐵性貧血的患病率及影響因素。方法于2013年7月至2014年7月,按照隨機抽樣的原則,選取漢中市中心醫院兒童保健門診查體的204例足月兒進行缺鐵性貧血的研究,其中6~12箇月嬰兒102例,1~2歲幼兒102例。所有兒童均採集左手無名指末梢血,進行血常規檢查,分析嬰幼兒缺鐵性貧血患病狀況及相關因素。結果小兒缺鐵性貧血的檢齣率為18.63%(38/204),其中6~12箇月和1~2歲嬰幼兒營養性缺鐵性貧血的檢齣率分彆為26.47%(27/102)和10.78%(11/102)。其患病率與小兒年齡、餵養方式和是否正確添加輔食有關(χ2值分彆為8.27,18.09和10.19,P<0.05),而缺鐵性貧血與性彆無關。小年齡組、純母乳餵養和不閤理的輔食添加更易導緻缺鐵性貧血。結論6~12箇月嬰兒缺鐵性貧血髮病率高,輔食添加不噹為嬰幼兒營養性缺鐵性貧血的重要病因,應加彊對嬰幼兒的餵養指導和定期健康檢查。
목적:탐토본지영유인영양성결철성빈혈적환병솔급영향인소。방법우2013년7월지2014년7월,안조수궤추양적원칙,선취한중시중심의원인동보건문진사체적204례족월인진행결철성빈혈적연구,기중6~12개월영인102례,1~2세유인102례。소유인동균채집좌수무명지말소혈,진행혈상규검사,분석영유인결철성빈혈환병상황급상관인소。결과소인결철성빈혈적검출솔위18.63%(38/204),기중6~12개월화1~2세영유인영양성결철성빈혈적검출솔분별위26.47%(27/102)화10.78%(11/102)。기환병솔여소인년령、위양방식화시부정학첨가보식유관(χ2치분별위8.27,18.09화10.19,P<0.05),이결철성빈혈여성별무관。소년령조、순모유위양화불합리적보식첨가경역도치결철성빈혈。결론6~12개월영인결철성빈혈발병솔고,보식첨가불당위영유인영양성결철성빈혈적중요병인,응가강대영유인적위양지도화정기건강검사。
Objective To investigate the morbidity rate of iron deficiency anemia and the influencing factors for infants in the area. Methods From July 2013 to July 2014, 204 cases of full-term infants were randomly selected in Children’ s Health Center of Hanzhong Central Hospital to study iron deficiency anemia, including 102 infants aged 6-12 months and 102 infants aged 1-2 years.Peripheral blood was collected from left ring finger, and blood routine examination was tested to explore the morbidity rate of iron deficiency anemia and related factors.Results The morbidity rate of iron deficiency anemia was 18.63% (38/204) in the studied infants, and it were 26.47%(27/102)and 10.78%(11/102)in the infants aged 6-12 months old and 1-2 years old, respectively.The morbidity rate of iron deficiency anemia was connected with infant’ s age, feeding patterns and adding supplementary food (χ2 value was 8.27, 18.09 and 10.19, respectively, all P <0.05), but it was not connected with gender.Infants of younger age, breastfeeding and not suitable supplementary food caused higher morbidity rate of iron deficiency anemia.Conclusion The morbidity rate of iron deficiency anemia is high in infants aged 6-12 months old, and unsuitable supplementary food is the major cause of iron deficiency anemia.Infant feeding guidance and regular health check should be strengthened.